Etnobotani Pengobatan Tradisional Suku Melayu Desa Bagan Punak Pesisir, Rokan Hilir, Provinsi Riau
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31849/jurkim.v5i1.25121Keywords:
ethnobotany, malay tribe, traditional medicine, suku melayu, pengobatan tradisionalAbstract
This research aims to determine the types of plants used, the parts used, how traditional medicine is used and the meaning countained contained in the traditional medicine of the Malay tribe in the Bagan Punak Pesisir Village by documenting ethnobotanical knowledge in traditional medicine in Bagan Punak Pesisir Village, Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau province. The research method used is a survey method with interview and observation techniques. The data collected includes the type of medicinal plant used, the part of the plant used and its medicinal benefits. The results of the research show that there are 7 types of medicinal plants used by the Malay community in Bagan Punak Pesisir Village. These medicinal plants come from various plant families, with the Zingiberaceae, Piperaceae, Acoraceae, Arecaceae and Rubiaceae tribes. The most commonly used plant parts are rhizomes (57.14%), followed by leaves (14.28%), sap (14.28%), and fruit (14.28%). Diseases treated with medicinal plants are fever, headaches and restoring enthusiasm. Ethnobotanical knowledge in traditional Malay medicine in Bagan Punak Pesisir Village is a cultural heritage that needs to be preserved.
References
Anggraini, T., Tai, A., Yoshino, T. & Itani, T. (2011). Antioxidative activity and catechin content of four kinds of Uncaria gambir extracts from West Sumatra, Indonesia. African Journal of Biochemistry Research, 5(1), pp. 33-38.
[BAPPENAS] Badan Perencana Pembangunan Nasional, (2016). Biodiversity Action Plan for Indonesia. Jakarta: BAPPENAS.
Darusman, L.K., Darusman, D., & Suwarno, E. (2014). Comparing medicinal plants use for traditional and modern herbal medicine in long Nah Village of East Kalimantan. Bionatura, 16(2), 95-102.
Darsini, N. (2013). Analisis Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Berkhasiat untuk Pengobatan Penyakit Saluran Kencing di Kecamatan Kintamani Kabupaten Bangli Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Bumi Lestari 13(1): 159-165.
Efremila., Wardenaar, E., Sisillia, L. (2015). Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Etnis Suku Dayak Di Desa Kayu Tanam Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 2(3):34-246
Fredison, F., Triyandi, R., Iqbal, M., Ramdini, D. A., & Suharmanto, S. (2023). Kajian Potensi Biji Pinang (Areca catechu L.) sebagai Antibakteri. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, 7(1).
Hakim, L. (2014). Etnobotani dan Manajemen Kebun Pekarangan Rumah. Ketahanan Pangan, Kesehatan, dan Agrowisata. Malang (ID): Selaras.
Hayakawa, H., Minanyia, Y., Ito, K., Yamamoto, Y., & Fukuda, T. (2011). “Difference of curcumin content in Curcuma longa L., (Zingiberaceae) caused by Hybridization with other Curcuma species,” American Journal of Plant Sciences: 2(2).
Haryanto, S. (2009). Ensiklopedi Tanaman Obat Indonesia. YogYakarta: Pallmal: (183-184).
Hidayat, D., & Hardiansyah, G. (2012). Studi Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Obat di Kawasan IUPHHK PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma Camp Tontang Kabupaten Sintang. Vokasi: 8(2): 61-68
Imam H, Riaz Z, Azhar M, Sofi G, Hussain A.(2013). Sweet Flag (Acorus calamus Linn.) : An Incredible Medicinal Herb. International Journal of Green Pharmacy.1(1):293.
Maleha, A. (2007). Sejarah Kebudayaan Melayu. Pekanbaru: Cendekia Insani.
Pitoyo, A.J., Triwahyudi, H. (2017). Dinamika Perkembangan Etnis Di Indonesia Dalam Konteks Persatuan Negara. Jurnal UGM, 25(1):65-81. Yogyakarta.
Pujarwoto., Han, E.S., Goleman., Daniel., Boyatzis., Richard., & Mckee, A. (2017). Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Untuk Mengobati Berbagai Penyakit Pada Msayarakat Peumatang Siwalu Sidoarjho. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9):1689 –1699.
Prakash, B., Shukla, R., Singh, P., dan Kumar, A. (2010). Efficacy Of Chemically Characterized Piper Betle L. Essential Oil Against Fungal And Aflatoxin Contamination Of Some Edible Commodities And Its Antioxidant Activity, International Journal of Food Microbiology:142(114-119).
Raina, A. P., Abraham, Z., & Sivaraj, N. (2015). Diversity analysis of Kaempferia galanga L. germplasm from South India using DIVA-GIS approach. Journal of Industrial Crops & Product.
Retnowati, A., Rugayah., Rahajoe, J.S., & Arifiani, D. (2019). Status Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia: Kekayaan Jenis Tumbuhan Dan Jamur Indonesia. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI). Jakarta.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung : Alphabet.
Suryadarma, I.G.P. (2008). Diktat Kuliah Etnobotani. Jurusan pendidikan FPMIPA UNY, Yogyakarta.
