Pelatihan berbasis Psikologis untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Diri pada Orang yang Pernah Mengalami Kusta (OYPMK)
Abstract
As one of the countries with the highest prevalence of leprosy sufferers, this problem must be seriously addressed. So far, most of the treatment is still done on the medical aspect, but not much has been done to shape the psychology of the patients or OYPMK. Therefore, it is necessary to do real interventions that help from the psychological side of the patient or OYPMK. This service method uses psychological-based training, which includes several activities, namely opening, initial assessment, introduction, recognizing self-potential, forming positive perceptions, introduction to time management, increasing fighting power, training evaluation, and closing. As a result, this training has succeeded in achieving the goals set for each activity. In addition, the participants also gave testimonies of positive changes in their self-acceptance. Thus, this training activity can be a structured guideline for partners who want to implement it.
Downloads
References
Abdela, S. G., van Henten, S., Abegaz, S. H., Bayuh, F. B., Zewdu, F. T., Berhe, F. T., & van Griensven, J. (2020). Activity Limitation and Social Participation Restriction among Leprosy Patients in Boru Meda Hospital, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(9), e0008702. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0008702
Amelia, A. R., Amiruddin, R., Arsin, A. A., Bahar, B., & Palutturi, S. (2018). Ex-Leprosy Patients Empowerment for Improving Living Quality through Empirical Rational Strategy in Makassar 2018. Indian. Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9(10), 572–577.
Anggoro, R. R., & Qomaruddin, M. B. (2019). Interaksi Sosial Asosiatif Eks-Penderita Kusta di Dusun Sumberglagah, Kabupaten Mojokerto. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 14(1), 127–137.
Astarani, K., & Minarso, S. (2017). Gambaran Harga Diri Penderita Kusta di Rumah Sakit Khusus Kusta Kota Kediri. Jurnal STIKES RS Baptis Kediri, 10(1), 1–5.
Batubara, I. M. S., & Dewi, N. S. (2021). Gambaran Derajat Depresi pada Penderita Kusta Usia Produktif (18-64 Tahun). Journal of Advanced Nursing and Health Sciences, 2(1), 15–20.
Bernard, M. E. (2013). The Strength of Self-Acceptance. Springer.
Dorst, M. M. A. R. van, Netten, W. J. van, Waltz, M. M., Pandey, B. D., Choudhary, R., Brakel, & Van, W. H. (2020). Depression and Mental Wellbeing in People Affected by Leprosy in Southern Nepal. Global Health Action, 13(1), 1815275.
Engelbrektsson, U. B., & Subedi, M. (2018). Stigma and Leprosy Presentations, Nepal. Leprosy Review, 89(4), 362–369.
Eyanoer, P. C. (2018). Social Acceptance and Quality of Life of Leprosy Patient. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci, 125, 12100. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012100
Fadli, R., Seta, A. B., Ilham, N., Nurcahayati, S., & Mulyani, S. (2020). Pelatihan Manajemen Waktu dalam Mewujudkan Produktivitas Kerja pada Tenaga Kesehatan RSU Bhakti Asih. BAKTIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, 2(2), 100–103. https://doi.org/10.32672/btm.v2i2.2132
Handayani, M. M., Ratnawati, S., & Helmi, A. F. (1998). Efektivitas Pelatihan Pengenalan Diri terhadap Peningkatkan Penerimaan Diri dan Harga Diri. Jurnal Psikologi, 25(2), 47–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.7504
Hidayati, A. N., Setiawan, A., & Apriliani, T. (2020). Kebutuhan Rumah Singgah Difabel di Kota Malang. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Informanpro, 9(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36040/infomanpro.v9i1.3408
Indow, O., Pongtiku, A., Rantetampang, A. L., & Mallongi, A. (2019). Profile Stigma of Leprosy Patients in Manokwari District Provinsi Papua Barat. International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research (Www.Ijshr.Com), 4(1), 144–152.
Jufriyanto, M., Yusuf, A., & Mundakir, M. (2020). The Psychosocial Experiences in Ex-Leprosy Patients: A Qualitative Study. STRADA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(2), 733–742.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2022). Menuju Eliminasi 2024, Kemenkes Ajak Masyarakat Hapus Stigma Dan Diskriminasi Kusta. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20220203/2839247/menuju-eliminasi-2024-kemenkes-ajak-masyarakat-hapus-stigma-dan-diskriminasi-kusta/
Lestari, S. D., Arwani, & Purnomo. (2013). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Harga Diri Penderita Kusta Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Rehatta Donorojo Jepara. Karya Ilmiah, 1–7.
Linda, L. (2018). Pengantar Rancangan Modul Pelatihan Manajemen Waktu pada Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi Universitas “X.” Psibernetika, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.30813/psibernetika.v10i1.1036
Muna, I. F., & Fibriana, A. I. (2019). Kualitas Hidup Orang yang Pernah Menderita Kusta. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 3(4), 568–578. https://doi.org/10.15294/HIGEIA.V3I4.29492
Ningsi, N. W., Zulkifli, A., Mallongi, A., Syam, A., & Saleh, L. M. (2020). Logotherapy towards Self-esteem of Leprosy Patients at Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital in Makassar City. Enfermería Clínica, 30, 407–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.10.111
Nisa, N. K., Mukhlis, H., Wahyudi, D. A., & Putri, R. H. (2019). Manajemen Waktu dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan. Journal of Psychological Perspective, 1(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.47679/jopp.1172019
Nurhayati, Y., & Suriani, W. (2022). Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Kusta Pada Anak Kepada Guru Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sanggeng Manokwari. Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(4), 888–896. https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v6i4.10126
Prihandini, C. W., Andarini, S., & Setyoadi, S. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Logoterapi terhadap Harga Diri Penderita Kusta yang Mengalami Harga Diri Rendah di UPT Rumah Sakit Kusta Kediri. Jurnal Keperawatan Florence, 2(1).
Prima, A., Irham, F., Astuti, P., & Fauji, A. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Kecacatan Pada Pasien Kusta: Literature Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 6(4), 128–140.
Reis, F. J. J., & Gomes, M. K. (2014). Psychological Distress and Quality of Life in Leprosy Patients with Neuropathic Pain. Leprosy Review, 85(3), 186–193. https://doi.org/10.47276/lr.85.3.186
Reis, F. J. J., Lopes, D., Rodrigues, J., Gosling, A. P. adã., & Gomes, M. K. ati. (2014). Psychological Distress and Quality of Life in Leprosy Patients with Neuropathic Pain. Leprosy Review, 85(3), 186–193. https://doi.org/10.47276/LR.85.3.186
Rohanah, R., & Fadilah, L. (2015). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Penerimaan Masyarakat terhadap Harga Diri Mantan Penderita Kusta di Rw 13 Kelurahan Karangsari Kota Tangerang Tahun 2015. Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan), 2(2), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.36743/medikes.v2i2.115
Santos, V. S., Oliveira, L. S., Castro, F. D. N., Gois-Santos, V. T., Lemos, L. M. D., Ribeiro, M. do C. O., Cuevas, L. E., & Gurgel, R. Q. (2015). Functional Activity Limitation and Quality of Life of Leprosy Cases in an Endemic Area in Northeastern Brazil. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(7), e0003900. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0003900
Sari, D. A. K. W., & Erawati, E. (2018). Self Acceptance as Self Esteem Predictor in Leprosy Patients. The 2nd Joint International Conferences, 2(2).
Sari, D. A. K. W., Soewondo, S., & Supriati, L. (2017). Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Harga Diri Pasien Kusta Di RS. Kusta Kediri. Jurnal STIKES RS Baptis Kediri, 10(1).
Sari, D. A. K. W., Soewondo, S., & Supriati, L. (2018). Stigma Sosial sebagai Indikator Penilaian Harga Diri pada Pasien Kusta di RS. Kusta Kediri. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.32660/jurnal.v4i1.313
Stuart, G. (2008). Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing. Elsevier.
Tsutsumi, A., Izutsu, T., Md Islam, A., Maksuda, A. N., Kato, H., & Wakai, S. (2007). The Quality of Life, Mental Health, and Perceived Stigma of Leprosy Patients in Bangladesh. Social Science & Medicine, 64(12), 2443–2453. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCSCIMED.2007.02.014
Tuwohingide, Y. E., Kumboyono, N., & Utami, Y. M. (2021). Pengalaman Hidup Penderita Kusta Di Pulau Mahangetang. Tesis. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya.
Vinahapsari, C. A., & Rosita, R. (2020). Pelatihan Manajemen Waktu Pada Stres Akademik Karyawan Penuh Waktu. Jurnal Bisnis Darmajaya, 6(1), 20–28.
WHO. (2021). Towards Zero Leprosy Global Leprosy (Hansen’s Disease) Strategy 2021–2030.
Xiong, M., Wang, X., Su, T., Yang, B., Li, M., & Zheng, D. (2019). Relationship between Psychological Health and Quality of Life of People Affected by Leprosy in the Community in Guangdong Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-019-6672-X/TABLES/3
Zaki, S. M., Kotb, F. N., & Mohammed, A. A. (2019). Assessment of Self-Esteem and Coping Strategies among Leprotic Patients. American Journal of Nursing Research, 7(2), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajnr-7-2-2