Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
DINAMISIA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Lancang Kuning adalah peer-reviewed journal yang memuat artikel-artikel ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang diadopsi dalam berbagai aktivitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan penelitian terapan lainnya. Artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan di Jurnal DINAMISIA meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian ilmiah asli, artikel ulasan ilmiah yang bersifat baru, atau komentar atau kritik terhadap tulisan yang ada dimuat di Jurnal DINAMISIA maupun dalam terbitan berkala ilmiah lainnya. Jurnal DINAMISIA menerima manuskrip atau naskah artikel dalam bidang riset terapan dan hilirisasi hasil penelitian ilmiah kuantitatif maupun kualitatif berbasis komunitas kedalam format pengabdian masyarakat yang mencakup bidang keilmuan yang relevan mencakup: Sosial, Kependidikan, Sains, Keolahragaan, Bahasa, Bisnis dan Ekonomi, Teknologi, Kesenian
Community Empowerment Through Local Wisdom of Malay Weaving Based on Home Industries in Siak Regency
Siak Malay weaving is a cultural heritage of historical, social, and economic value that faces serious challenges due to modernization and declining interest from the younger generation. This condition has resulted in a decrease in the number of weavers and weakened the sustainability of the traditional weaving industry. This community service activity aims to improve the capabilities of the people of Siak Regency, especially women and youth, through strengthening weaving skills, design innovation based on local motifs, and increasing digital marketing capacity based on home industries. The methods used include education on local wisdom, technical production training, business management assistance, and implementation of digital-based marketing. The results of the activity show an increase in community weaving skills, the formation of joint business groups based on home industries, a 15% increase in production per year, the adoption of online management by 25%, and an expansion of individual work scope by up to 20%. This program contributes significantly to the preservation of cultural heritage, the enhancement of the local creative economy, and the sustainable improvement of community capabilities in Siak Regency.
community empowerment, local wisdom, Siak Malay weaving, home industry, creative economy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Artificial Intelligence Utilization Training to Improve Teachers' Learning Preparation Competencies at Bahira Islamic School Pekanbaru
The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers tangible opportunities for primary school teachers to create lesson preparation artifacts more efficiently and creatively while aligning with the curriculum. This community service program aimed to enhance teachers’ competencies at SDIT Bahira Islamic School Pekanbaru in utilizing Canva AI and ChatGPT to develop lesson plans and teaching media. Two face-to-face training sessions were conducted, followed by pre- and post-tests using a Guttman scale assessing cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Results indicate significant improvement: 100% of participants could provide concrete examples of Canva AI use and craft effective prompts; Canva AI was the most preferred tool (75%). Key challenges included internet infrastructure, language barriers, content validation, and local context adaptation. The program successfully improved digital literacy and teachers’ self-efficacy; sustained mentoring and policy integration are recommended
Artificial Intelligence; Primary Teachers; Lesson Preparation; Digital Literacy; Canva AI
Socialization and Education on Processing Plastic Waste into Paving Blocks
The program was motivated by the increasing volume of household plastic waste that is not accompanied by adequate sorting and management practices, leading to environmental pollution, clogged drainage systems, and a higher risk of flooding. The activity aimed to enhance community awareness and understanding of environmentally responsible plastic waste management, reduce the volume of plastic waste through conversion into value added products, and transfer practical skills for producing paving blocks using simple and affordable technology. The program employed an educational and experimental approach through interactive lectures, discussions, material presentations, and hands on demonstrations of the paving block production process. The paving blocks were produced in dimensions of 20 × 10 × 6 cm using a mixture composition of 30 percent plastic waste, 40 percent sand, and 30 percent oil. The production stages included waste collection, sorting, cleaning, drying, shredding, heating and melting of plastic, mixing with sand, molding, compaction, and subsequent cooling and soaking to accelerate hardening. The results indicated a positive response and high level of participation, as reflected by the attendance of approximately 30 participants from various age groups and their active engagement during discussions and practical sessions. The activity successfully improved community understanding of the environmental impacts of plastic waste and encouraged more proactive attitudes toward sustainable waste management. In addition, the program strengthened collaboration between community members, village authorities, and facilitators. Overall, this community based initiative demonstrates strong potential for replication at the household and small enterprise levels as part of an integrated strategy for reducing plastic waste through sustainable and productive utilization.
Implementation of the Gift of Sight Program for Students by Lions Club Bandung Raya
This community service project aimed to implement the Gift of Sight program initiated by Lions Clubs Bandung Raya in collaboration with Cicendo Eye Hospital to improve early vision health awareness among school children in the Greater Bandung area. Using a participatory approach, the program involved multiple stakeholders through several stages: preliminary coordination, eye health education, visual screening, and the distribution of corrective glasses. Data from 260 participating students indicated that 36% experienced mild to moderate refractive errors, predominantly myopia, ranging from −0.50 D to −1.25 D. The program successfully increased students’ understanding of eye health and proper digital device use. The results highlight that sustained eye health education and early detection significantly contribute to preventing visual impairment. Despite limited time and human resources, this initiative demonstrates the effectiveness of collaborative, community-based eye health programs and suggests potential integration of sustainable eye health education into school curricula.
Digital Transformation: Improving Teachers’ Competence in ICT, AI, and Deep Learning
English teachers are required to have strong ICT competencies and stay updated with technological developments, including the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the implementation of the Deep Learning approach in line with the latest curriculum. This aligns with the 21st-century educational landscape that emphasizes digital literacy, pedagogical awareness, and rich learning content. This competency-strengthening activity aims to improve teachers’ knowledge and skills in utilizing ICT and AI and applying the Deep Learning approach through the development of live worksheets. The community service program involved active participation from English teachers in training designed to address limited understanding of technology, AI, and Deep Learning implementation in classroom practice. The methods used included lectures, discussions, collaborative workshops, and mentoring in live worksheet development. The results show increased understanding and skills among high school English teachers in Pekanbaru in integrating ICT and AI to produce live worksheets based on the Deep Learning approach.
Waste Cooking Oil Conversion into Biodiesel for Household and Fishermen Energy in Yoboi Village, Jayapura Regency
This community service program was carried out in Yoboi Village, Jayapura Regency, to address the community’s dependence on expensive and scarce kerosene and the environmental problems caused by waste cooking oil disposal. The program introduced a simple biodiesel production technology through socialization, training, and mentoring activities involving the local Energy Awareness Group. The results showed that the community was able to produce 10–15 liters of biodiesel per week, with a total of ±60 liters by September 2025. The biodiesel produced was tested and successfully used in household stoves and fishermen’s lamps, showing stable flames and efficient fuel consumption. The program also improved community management capacity, created systematic recording of production, and strengthened local institutions. This initiative contributes to economic savings, environmental protection, and local energy independence, while supporting SDG 7 and SDG 12.
Innovation of Fish Feed Production Tool Based on Blue Economy in Yoka Village
This community service program was conducted in Yoka Village, Heram District, Jayapura City, in collaboration with the Oblokhouw Sejahtera Mandiri Fish Farmers Group. The main problems identified were the group’s dependence on expensive commercial fish feed, weak business management, and the negative ecological impact of invasive species such as red devil fish (Amphilophus labiatus) and water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in Lake Sentani. The purpose of the program was to provide innovative solutions based on the Blue Economy concept by utilizing these invasive species as alternative raw materials for fish feed and introducing a locally designed pellet production tool. The implementation used a participatory approach involving several stages: socialization, training on feed formulation and business management, installation and operation of the pellet production tool, mentoring, and evaluation. The results show that the partner group successfully produced up to 100 kg of fish feed per month, with production costs 50% lower than commercial feed. Furthermore, the group began selling the product and adopted digital financial recording, with an increase in financial management understanding from 40% to 94%. This program enhanced self-reliance in feed production, improved business efficiency, and supported the control of invasive species in Lake Sentani. The outcomes align with the university’s Key Performance Indicators (IKU) and contribute to several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including food security, economic growth, innovation, responsible consumption, and aquatic ecosystem conservation.
Rabies Prevention through Community Education and Animal Vaccination in Kampar, Riau
Rabies is one of fatal zoonotic disease and is still become a common health problem in Indonesia, including Riau as an endemic area. Low vaccination coverage among rabies-transmitting animal and limited public knowledge are the main factors contributing to the high risk of disease transmission. This community service activity aimed to increase public knowledge regarding rabies and the management of bites from rabies-transmitting animals, as well as to improve rabies vaccination coverage. The community service was conducted in Sari Galuh and Pandau Jaya Villages, Kampar Regency, through rabies vaccination and also held Communication, Information, and Education (IEC). Evaluation of IEC was conducted with pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The result of this community service was given benefits, which were raising people’s comprehention and also increasing number of rabies-transmitting animals vaccinations into 100 animals, consisting of dogs, cats, monkey, and civets.
Downstream Development Of A Citronella-Based Mosquito Repellent Spray As A Preventive Effort Against Dengue Fever In Ngrejeng Village, Tuban
Dengue fever (DF) remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, including in Ngrejeng Village, Tuban Regency. The high incidence of dengue is largely attributed to the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes as the primary vector of transmission. In response to this issue, this community service program was implemented with the aim of advancing the downstream development of a citronella-based mosquito repellent spray (Cymbopogon citratus) as a preventive strategy to reduce potential dengue transmission. The program activities consisted of educational sessions on the dangers of dengue and its prevention, training on the production of natural mosquito repellent sprays, and the distribution of the finalized products to the community. The initiative demonstrated improvements in residents’ knowledge about dengue, enhanced their skills in producing natural repellents, and generated positive acceptance toward the environmentally friendly product. Overall, the program is expected to contribute to reducing the risk of dengue transmission while promoting the utilization of local potential through the downstream development of natural resource–based products.
Implementation of a Sensor-Based Flash Flood Early Warning System and River Normalization Design in Aie Angek Village, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra
Nagari Aie Angek in Tanah Datar Regency is highly vulnerable to flash floods (galodo), threatening public safety, infrastructure, and socio-economic activities. This community service program aims to strengthen disaster mitigation efforts through the implementation of a sensor-based Early Warning System (EWS) and the development of a river normalization design in disaster-prone areas. Activities included field surveys to identify critical locations, installation and testing of EWS devices, as well as community outreach on disaster preparedness and proper responses to warning signals. Hydrological analysis was also conducted to determine recommended structural actions such as channel widening, reinforcement of unstable riverbanks, and removal of sediment and log debris. The results of the service program show improved community awareness and readiness in utilizing the EWS, alongside technical recommendations to enhance water flow and reduce blockage risk. This integrated effort is expected to increase local resilience and serve as a sustainable mitigation model for similar regions.
Hot Spring Socialization and Digital Marketing for Disaster-Resilient Tourism Village
This community service project aimed to analyze strategies for strengthening the Disaster-Resilient Tourism Village (Desa Wisata Tangguh Bencana) in Nagari Aia Angek, X Koto District, Tanah Datar Regency, by focusing on two core approaches: socializing the potential of local hot springs as a tourist attraction and implementing an integrated digital marketing strategy to ensure the village's sustainability. Utilizing socialization and participatory workshop methods, the project found that raising awareness about the hot springs not only increased the community's understanding of their economic and environmental conservation value but also successfully reinforced the local identity as a natural tourism destination. Furthermore, the adoption of an integrated digital marketing strategy proved significantly effective in expanding tourism promotion, attracting visitors from diverse regions, and building a positive image for the tourism village at regional and national levels. The successful synergy between managing valuable local resources and leveraging modern digital technology has created a development model that is demonstrably resilient, adaptive, and sustainable. This outcome underscores that successful tourism village development relies not just on natural potential but crucially on the ability of local stakeholders to integrate traditional local wisdom with modern strategies, positioning Nagari Aia Angek as an exemplary model for disaster-resilient tourism villages relevant to contemporary global and local challenges.
Innovation of Household Organic Waste Utilization into Eco Enzyme and Liquid Organic Fertilizer among Malay Women in Ulu Gedong Subdistrict, Jambi City, Indonesia
Household organic waste dominates Indonesia’s municipal waste stream and is largely disposed of in landfills, contributing to odour, leachate, and methane emissions. Recent national data report 68.7 million tons of waste in 2022, with food waste as the largest fraction, indicating the strategic role of household organic waste management. This community engagement program aimed to introduce simple eco-enzyme and liquid organic fertilizer technologies based on anaerobic fermentation of kitchen waste and to strengthen the capacity of Malay housewives in Ulu Gedong Subdistrict, Jambi City. A participatory approach was implemented through coordination with local authorities, baseline needs assessment, interactive counselling on waste and eco-enzyme concepts, hands-on training using a 1:3:10 formulation of sugar:kitchen waste:water supplemented with EM4 bioactivator, a ±30-day fermentation and monitoring period in several 5-L jerrycans (total volume ≈25 L), product harvesting, limited application trials, and evaluation using observation and a Likert-scale satisfaction questionnaire. The fermentation produced a brownish-golden liquid with a sweet-sour “tape-like” aroma and no foul smell; the remaining pulp was used as compost, thereby minimising residual organic waste. Sixteen participating women demonstrated improved understanding of waste types and reported behavioural change in simple waste segregation, as well as increased intention to continue eco-enzyme and liquid fertilizer production at home. Questionnaire analysis showed very high satisfaction (100% satisfied; 94% willing to join similar programmes). A women’s Recycling Group was discussed as a follow-up strategy for sustainability, but has not yet been formally established within this cycle. The findings indicate that low-cost fermentation technology, combined with participatory learning, can serve as an effective entry point for strengthening community-level organic waste management and seeding future women-led green entrepreneurship.
Empowering Community Partnerships through Innovative Production of Artificial Sand from Glass Waste into Paving Blocks in Gampong Ajee, Pagar Air, Aceh Besar
Glass waste management remains a challenge in many regions, including Aceh Besar District. Since glass does not decompose naturally, it poses a significant environmental threat if not properly handled. At the same time, the demand for eco-friendly building materials continues to rise. This calls for innovative solutions that can transform waste into valuable products. This initiative aims to empower the community of Ajee Pagar Air Village, Ingin Jaya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar, by introducing an innovation that converts glass waste into paving blocks. The program also seeks to enhance residents’ technical skills in waste processing and promote the creation of recycled construction materials. Glass waste is collected from the surrounding area and crushed using a shredding machine to produce artificial sand. This sand is then mixed with cement and water, and molded manually into paving blocks. Training and mentoring are conducted through a participatory approach, involving villagers in every stage of production. The activity has successfully raised community awareness about the importance of waste management and opened up opportunities for environmentally based local enterprises.
Copyright (c) 2025 Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
The Community Empowerment through Training in Various Processed Oil Palm Mushroom Product
Bunut Village has an active Family Welfare Movement (PKK) group but is not yet economically empowered. The local potential of palm oil mushrooms growing on palm oil plantation waste is utilized through PKM activities for economic empowerment, food self-sufficiency, and food diversification based on local potential. Activities include hands-on training in processing palm oil mushrooms into snack products such as meatballs, nuggets, and crispy mushrooms, product packaging, business and financial management training, and occupational safety and health (K3) training. Participants are also trained to utilize social media as a means of product promotion to be able to reach a wider market. The results of the activities show an 89.66% increase in skills and increased public awareness in utilizing local natural resources, while simultaneously encouraging the creation of economic independence and food security through palm oil mushroom-based food diversification. Thus, this PKM activity makes a significant contribution to community empowerment and the development of sustainable local food innovations
Empowering the Community of Kualu Nenas Village in Riau by Utilizing Pineapple Waste to Produce Eco-Enzymes
Pineapple peel waste in Kualu Nenas Village has been disposed of directly into the environment, causing unpleasant odors and potentially contaminating the soil. This community service program is designed to empower the community by diversifying pineapple peel waste into Eco-Enzyme (EE), a product that holds economic value and is environmentally friendly. The objectives of this activity are to increase the knowledge, skills, and income opportunities of the community through field observation, waste management socialization, and Eco-Enzyme production training. The activity was attended by 30 participants in the socialization stage and 15 participants in the practical training. The questionnaire results showed that 90% of participants considered the material to be clearly presented, 100% gained new knowledge about waste utilization, and 77% were motivated to produce Eco-Enzyme independently. Economically, each household has the potential to produce around 10 liters of EE per fermentation cycle with an estimated annual profit of IDR 2,520,000. This program offers a community-based solution to reduce organic waste while creating new business opportunities for residents. The novelty of this activity lies in the integration of pineapple waste diversification, community empowerment, and economic value development through the production of Eco-Enzyme. This program aims to increase environmental awareness and foster the development of green entrepreneurship at the local level.
Smart Waste Village: Implementation of Organic and Inorganic Waste Management Technology Based on a Green Economy
Poor waste management in Baet Village, Aceh Besar, continues to generate serious environmental and health risks due to the absence of integrated waste sorting, limited knowledge of appropriate technology, and weak economic utilization of recyclable materials. This community engagement project introduces Smart Waste Village, a grassroots innovation that combines simple organic and inorganic waste-processing technologies with a green economy approach. The program aimed to enhance community capacity in waste sorting, composting, plastic recycling, and environmentally friendly product branding. Activities included structured outreach, hands-on training in compost production and plastic shredding, and workshops on eco-friendly packaging and branding. Data were collected through observations and pre–post questionnaires and analyzed descriptively. Results show substantial improvements in community competence: over 85% of participants successfully practiced waste sorting and recycling, while 89% demonstrated strong understanding of branding principles for recycled products. Composting activities increased residents’ ability to process organic waste into soil-enhancing fertilizer, and plastic recycling created new economic value through the production of marketable plastic granules and craft materials. In conclusion, the Smart Waste Village model demonstrates an effective, scalable framework for strengthening rural waste management through community empowerment and low-cost technology. The initiative contributes to circular economy practices, supports local green entrepreneurship, and provides a replicable model for sustainable village development in Indonesia.
The Choreographic Form of the Katrili Dance and Its Existence in Minahasa
The Choreographic Form of the Katrili Dance and Its Existence in Minahasa presents the structure or construct of the Katrili dance and illustrates its role and presence as a New Creative Dance in Minahasa. The purpose of this study is to document Indonesian artistic and cultural works. Through the existence of this choreographic form, the Minahasan community—especially schoolchildren and art students—can more easily perform the basic movements of regional dances found across Indonesia, and be encouraged to learn about and appreciate Indonesian culture as their own. This study is a qualitative inquiry using an Ethno-Art approach, which focuses on the concepts of role and existence. It aims to describe the choreographic structure of the dance by understanding cultural phenomena that reflect the awareness of the Minahasan people in relation to the role and presence of the Katrili dance as a New Creative Dance within Minahasan society. This approach allows the study to explore and answer two central research questions. Choreographically, the formulation outlines the following aspects: the basic movement patterns of the Katrili dance; the floor patterns or formations; the music used in the performance; and the costumes and makeup worn by the dancers. The choreography of the Katrili dance is presented as a group performance in pairs, using basic movements derived from modern social dances, particularly those with waltz rhythm and the “Caca” rhythm. This dance is typically performed by an odd number of male and female dancers, led by one individual who, in Minahasan tradition, is referred to as the "catapult" (or dance leader). The Katrili dance includes two types of steps: the Waltz (in 3/4 time) and the Gallop step (in 2/4 time), with commands delivered by the dance leader in French. The movement vocabulary employed is simple, serving as a symbolic representation of mutual respect. The existence of the Katrili dance plays a significant role in Minahasan society, functioning as a youth social dance, a cultural performance, and a symbol of cultural acculturation. As a social dance among youth, it represents the blending of local Minahasan traditions with European cultures, particularly Spanish and Portuguese. This dance is frequently performed at various social and cultural events, as well as at state inaugurations, formal ceremonies, and competitions. The Katrili dance holds deep meaning, symbolizing the loyalty and openness of the Minahasan people in welcoming guests. Philosophically, it represents mutual respect and conveys an ethical message within Indonesian society about maintaining unity and a sense of togetherness.
Utilization of School Yards for Vegetable Planting Education at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadyah 02 Pekanbaru
Muhammadiyah 02 Pekanbaru Elementary School accepts new students every year, so the number of students continues to increase, with the current number reaching 362. Education about vegetable plants that can be grown in yards is very important because the available land is still possible to utilize. In addition to self-consumption, the harvest also has the potential to be sold as a source of additional income. The P2M team from Lancang Kuning University offers counseling and training in vegetable cultivation to increase student and teacher motivation in utilizing yards and free time for productive activities. This training is provided in response to the recent increase in vegetable prices in Pekanbaru, by utilizing vegetable seeds that are easily obtained and cultivated. The target output of this activity is to increase the knowledge and motivation of partner groups, as well as the publication of scientific articles. The methods used include counseling, training, and evaluation. This activity also demonstrated increased motivation among teachers and students to utilize their free time and school yards for productive activities, such as planting vegetables for food and as a business opportunity to increase income. Following the PKM activity, teachers and students demonstrated increased understanding and skills in utilizing school yards, and they harvested vegetables for consumption and food security.
Training and Installation of Street Lighting Electrical Networks Using Solar Cells in RT 049, Suli Village, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency
Electricity and street lighting are two essential needs in modern community life. The availability of sustainable and environmentally friendly electrical energy has become an urgent necessity in current rural development. One of the main problems faced by the residents of RT 049, Suli Village, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency, is the lack of public street lighting at night. Dark road conditions not only hinder residents’ mobility but also create a sense of insecurity and increase the potential for accidents and criminal acts. Therefore, the community service team implemented a Training and Installation Program of Solar-Powered Street Lighting Network as an appropriate solution by utilizing the abundant solar energy potential in the area.This program has two main objectives: (1) to provide technical training to the community regarding the basic concepts of renewable energy, the working principle of solar cells, installation procedures, and maintenance techniques; and (2) to install solar- powered street lighting networks at strategic points within RT 049. Through the training activities, participants were introduced to the fundamental principles of solar energy conversion into electrical energy, as well as the structure and function of key components such as solar panels, energy storage batteries, controllers, and energy- efficient LED lamps. The program not only provides direct benefits in the form of physical infrastructure but also enhances human resource capacity in the field of renewable energy. Overall, the training and installation of the solar-powered street lighting network can be considered successful, as it has achieved its primary goals— providing energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable lighting for the community. Furthermore, this activity has encouraged community self-reliance in utilizing and maintaining renewable energy technologies.
Family as a Treatment Supporter for Person with Drug Resistance Tuberculosis to Finish the Treatment: Empowerment Training
Support from close relatives, particularly family members, is the key to successful treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB), which carries a high mortality rate and a significant risk of treatment interruption. However, many families still lack understanding of their role as patient supporters in assisting person with DR-TB. This community service program aimed to strengthen the capacity of DR-TB patients’ families to become effective patient supporters for their relatives undergoing DR-TB treatment to finally finish the treatment, with overall goal in improving treatment completion rates in Jayapura. The program was conducted through lectures, interactive discussions, group simulations, and pre-post evaluations. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. Indicators of program success included an increase in post-test scores and a participation rate above 80%. Data were analyzed using percentage, N-gain score, and paired t-test. The results showed a significant difference in the knowledge of DR-TB patients’ families regarding support for their relatives before and after the educational intervention (ρ = 0.001), with knowledge improvement categorized as highly effective (mean N-gain score = 0.85; N-gain (%) = 85%). Additionally, observational data indicated a 93% attendance rate and 100% active participation among participants. It is indicated that family members need to be empowered to support one of their families who undergo DR-TB treatment so the family can identify what kind of support suited to allow those who have DR-TB finish the treatment.
Strengthening Waste Management Towards a Circular Economy Through Eco Pillows and Liquid Compost
Despite the Family Welfare Movement (FWM) in Waiheru Village having the potential to be a strategic driver in waste management, they still face various problems such as less comprehensive knowledge about the circular economy among all PKK members, low collective waste management skills, and the absence of a business model. This Community Service Program (CSP) aims to strengthen the PKK's capacity toward a circular economy by improving their understanding of waste management, their skills in making eco pillows from plastic waste and liquid compost from organic waste, as well as the development of a business model. The CSP utilized the Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) method and included socialization, business model development training, implementation of appropriate technology, mentoring, and program evaluation and sustainability. The results of the CSP showed an increase in partner understanding of the circular economy concept by 35%, evidenced by a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. Through technology implementation, partners successfully produced seven eco pillows from thin plastic waste and four liters of liquid compost from household organic waste. Furthermore, partners were able to develop business models for the eco pillow and liquid compost, which serve as the foundation for the PKK's collective business development. The main contribution of this CSP lies in the innovative integration of waste management education, the production of eco pillows and liquid compost, and the development of a business model as a single, community-based circular economy ecosystem. This integration represents an approach that has not been previously implemented in Waiheru Village. Through this integration, it is expected to enhance the partners' capacity in managing waste and strengthen the sustainability of community-based waste management.
Strengthening Financial Governance of Muhammadiyah Schools in Pekanbaru through Technical Guidance and Digitalization of School Financial Systems
This community service program aims to strengthen financial governance in Muhammadiyah schools in Pekanbaru by introducing a standardized and digital-based financial management model to improve transparency, efficiency, and accountability. Initial assessments conducted with the Muhammadiyah Education Council (Majelis Dikdasmen and PNF PDM Pekanbaru) revealed persistent problems, including manual bookkeeping practices, the absence of standardized financial procedures, and limited reporting skills among school treasurers. To address these issues, the program employed a four-stage approach consisting of socialization and needs assessment, technical guidance on digital financial management, mentoring in the use of a simple digital financial application template, and evaluation with follow-up planning. A participatory model involving lecturers, students, and partner schools was implemented to enhance ownership and sustainability. Quantitative evaluation indicated significant improvements, including a 59.6% increase in participants’ post-test scores, a reduction in report preparation time from 7–10 days to 3–4 days, and digital reporting adoption in 60% of participating schools. These achievements demonstrate the effectiveness of structured digital mentoring in enhancing financial governance capabilities. The program’s novelty lies in integrating a digital financial governance model with the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) framework, positioning it as a replicable and scalable model for financial governance transformation in Islamic educational institutions. This initiative is expected to support long-term institutional accountability and serve as a reference for future digital governance development.
Zero-Waste Budikdamber for Empowering Communities in Railway Settlement Areas
The issues of limited land and low access to economic resources are major challenges in densely populated communities, especially near railway tracks. These conditions undermine family welfare, particularly for housewives without stable incomes. This service-learning project aims to implement Zero-Waste-based Budikdamber (Fish in a Bucket Cultivation) as an empowerment strategy for housewives in Sei Agul Village, Medan Barat District. The methodology consists of outreach, training, technology implementation, mentoring, and continuous evaluation. Initial observations indicate that target partners lack literacy, practical skills, and access to manage yard spaces. Implementation of Budikdamber enables utilization of small land plots, reduces household organic waste, provides independent food sources, and opens micro-business opportunities. Consequently, this program contributes to improving community welfare and supports the achievement of the SDGs, the university’s key performance indicators, and Indonesia’s Asta Cita goals.
Increasing Community Participation in Government Decision Making Through a Democratic Education Program in Kebun Durian Village, Gunung Sahilan District, Kampar Regency
This Community Service Program directly addresses the low level of community participation in decision making in Kebun Durian Village, which has historically been caused by three main factors: a lack of basic understanding of democracy, strong dominance of local elites, and limited inclusive participatory mechanisms. The main goal is to empower citizens by increasing their participation through a series of democratic education activities that are structured and easy to understand. The methods applied are very participatory, including intensive workshops, focus group discussions (FGD) to identify specific community problems, practical deliberation simulations, and ongoing assistance to village officials. The main findings show significant positive results: an increase in people's understanding of their democratic rights and obligations, the successful formation of a democratic awareness group which now functions as a driving force for participation, as well as increasing the courage of citizens—especially women and youth who were previously marginalized—in expressing their aspirations in public forums. The main novelty of this program lies in the integration of a comprehensive democratic education model with practical assistance for implementing simple Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in the village deliberation system, which directly makes it more structured, inclusive and transparent. PkM's contribution not only has an impact on increasing individual democratic capacity, but also fundamentally strengthens local democratic governance that is more accountable, participatory, and ensures the sustainability of the development process at the village level.
Academic Education on NVivo to Prevent Plagiarism Among Maritime Academics
Plagiarism in academia is a serious problem that can undermine the quality of scientific work and academic integrity. One preventive measure that can be taken is to improve research analysis skills through the use of supporting software. The objective of this community service activity is to enhance the competence of academics in analyzing qualitative research data using NVivo software. This specialized qualitative data analysis tool facilitates systematic coding, organization, and interpretation of qualitative data. The training methods include material delivery, live demonstrations, independent practice, and assistance in using the main features of NVivo. The results of the activity demonstrated an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in conducting qualitative analysis, particularly in aspects such as data management, code creation, visualizing relationships between themes, and preparing more accurate and original reports. This training contributed to the prevention of plagiarism, as participants were better equipped to compile their own analysis of findings rather than relying excessively on quotes from other sources. This community service activity is expected to be a strategic step in fostering an academic culture that is honest, critical, and characterized by integrity.
Empowering the Gitik Tourism Village Community Through the Rumah Herbal Eco-Enzyme (Hecker) as Emerging Village Edutourism
The management of household organic waste into eco-enzymes and the marketing of eco-enzyme derivative products in Gitik Village, particularly by the Hecker Group (Herbal Eco-Enzyme), have not yet been optimally implemented. Limited public awareness of environmental issues and inadequate dissemination of information regarding eco-enzyme management have negatively affected the marketing of the produced eco-enzyme products. This program aimed to solve the problems by initiating Gitik Village as a pioneer educational tourism village based on eco-enzyme management through Rumah Hecker. The program was implemented through several stages, including surveys and participatory discussions, work plan formulation, socialization, counseling and training, technology implementation, and also continuous mentoring and activity evaluation. The scientific contribution of this program lied in the development of an integrative eco-enzyme based waste management model linked to sustainable edutourism through a community empowerment approach. The integration of eco-enzyme technology, product innovation, and the edutourism concept as a simultaneous strategy for environmental management and rural economic improvement represents a novel approach to addressing waste and economic challenges at the community level. Active participation from the Hecker Group and community of Gitik Village in developing eco-enzyme products and utilizing existing village facilities and programs increased synergistically. The results indicated that the modification of the eco-enzyme production site at Rumah Hecker into an edutourism destination successfully attracted visitors interest to visit and discuss eco-enzyme management practices directly. In addition, the display of various innovative derivative and applicative products at the site enhanced tourist interest. Regular culinary events held in Gitik Village also have the potential to support the sustainability of the edutourism initiative, and vice versa. This program is expected not only to solve environmental issues but also to establish an environmentally conscious edutourism ecosystem that generates sustainable economic and social impacts for the community of Gitik Village.
Innovation in Processing Tomatoes into Various Healthy Foods to Empower the Economy of the ‘Mekar Tani’ Farmer Group
The oversupply of tomatoes is a major problem for tomato farmers during the harvest season. In addition, farmers' knowledge of processing tomatoes into diversified products is still limited, so they have not been able to increase the added value of tomatoes. The aim of this activity is to strengthen the capacity of farmer groups by providing assistance in processing tomatoes into healthy foods with economic value, as well as managing their businesses so that they can improve their standard of living. The method used was participatory rural appraisal of the ‘Mekar Tani’ farmer group in Nagari Piobang, Payakumbuh District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra. The results of the activity showed an increase in understanding and skills in processing tomatoes into healthy foods of 90%. Meanwhile, the increase in partners' business management skills reached 75%. This activity has produced six healthy food products from tomatoes and successfully increased knowledge and skills as a solution to tomato oversupply while also increasing the farmers' group's income
Extension Provides Fresh Feed and Silage For Cattle in Kinali Village
The presence of cattle in Kinali Village provides additional economic value for the community. However, cattle farming activities are still hampered by the availability of feed. Feed can be either fresh feed or silage. The purpose of this PkM program is to provide community understanding about providing cattle feed, both fresh feed and silage. The methods used include dialogue, material development, and lectures. The success of the program was measured by distributing questionnaires both before and after the extension program. The results of the extension showed an increase in public understanding of how to make silage, namely from 9.52% to 90.48% with the criteria of understanding. The importance of this extension program is to ensure the community can provide cattle feed by utilizing the potential available in Kinali Village. This extension is crucial for providing cattle feed that is sufficient in quantity, quality, continuity, and long-lasting. This activity is an effort to improve community welfare.
Building 21st Century Teacher Competence: Training on Developing Interactive E-Modules at SMK Global Pekanbaru
This community service program aims to enhance the digital competence of teachers at SMK Global Pekanbaru through training on developing interactive electronic modules (e-modules). The activity was designed as a form of empowerment to prepare teachers for the learning transformation in the era of Society 5.0, where the integration of technology and education is essential. The program was implemented through workshops, hands-on sessions, and mentoring, enabling participants to design, develop, and apply e-modules in their teaching practices. The results showed that teachers demonstrated improved skills in digital content creation, particularly in integrating multimedia elements and interactive features into learning materials. Moreover, teachers expressed higher confidence and motivation in implementing technology-based learning. This activity contributes to promoting innovative, student-centered learning and supports the realization of smart and adaptive schools in the 21st century
Implementation “Dewitari Homestay” Platform to Enhanced Tourism Service Accessibility in Tamansari Village
BUMDesa Ijen Lestari, the manager of Tamansari Tourism Village, faces difficulties in marketing and managing homestays due to limited human resources, lack of service standardization, and the need to divide focus on marketing other UMKM products. As a result, the homestays have few visitors and suboptimal service. The solution offered through this community service initiative is the implementation of the "Dewitari Homestay" website as a digital information platform, promotion, and online reservation system for homestays and MSME products managed by BUMDesa. This website also simplifies room management and reporting. To improve service quality, training on website usage and excellent service has been conducted for BUMDesa, homestay owners, and stakeholders. From the socialization and training that has been carried out, several additional features are still needed, including booking cancellation and refund options. However, overall, the developed features are highly needed by BUMDesa and homestay owners, and the excellent service training has also been very helpful in improving service standardization