Kandungan Kimia Crude Bio Oil Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Baku Bioenergi

  • Rina Novia Yanti Universitas Lancang Kuning

Abstract

Bio oil is the result of pyrolysis in the form of a dark liquid containing the main chemical compounds such as hydrocarbon compounds, aromatic compounds, aliphatic, other organic compounds using plant biomass as raw materials. Empty fruit bunches ( EFB) is a bioenergy product that can be an environmentally friendly fuel, and a substitute for fossil fuel energy in the future. This study aims to determine the content of hydrocarbon compounds in crude bio oil EFB through the hydrothermal pyrolysis process. The content of chemical compounds was analyzed using the GC – MS (Agylent Technology) Analyzer. The results of the analysis of GCMS bio oil obtained hydrocarbon compounds , aromatic compounds, aliphatic and other organic compounds. There were 19 types of hydrocarbon compounds with a total percentage of 15.24%.

 

Abstrak

Bio oil merupakan hasil proses pirolisis berupa cairan berwarna gelap yang mengandung senyawa kimia utama seperti senyawa hidrokarbon, senyawa aromatik, alifatik, senyawa organik lainnya dengan menggunakan bahan baku biomassa tanaman. Bio oil tandan kosong kelapa sawit ( TKKS) merupakan produk bioenergi yang dapat menjadi bahan bakar ramah lingkungan dan pengganti energi bahan bakar fosil di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa hidrokarbaon crude bio oil TKKS melalui proses pirolisis hidrotermal. Kandungan senyawa kimia dianalisis dengan alat Analyser GC – MS (Agylent Technology). Hasil analisis GC-MS bio oil diperoleh senyawa hidrokarbon senyawa aromatik, alifatik dan senyawa organik lainnya. Senyawa hidrokarbon ditemukan 19 jenis dengan persentase total 15,24%.

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Published
2021-08-01
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