NILAI EKONOMI TUMBUHAN (KAJIAN ETNOMEDISIN) OLEH MASYARAKAT ADAT MANDAR DI KECAMATAN LUYO, KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Abstract
One of the economic values of plants is that they can be used as medicine. Indonesian people since ancient times have used plants as traditional medicine. This knowledge has been passed down from generation to generation and there are differences between regions. This is due to differences in customs and experiences of people who use traditional medicine. Based on this, it is necessary to carry out an inventory or record of plants that act as medicines so that they can be properly documented. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the types of plants used as traditional medicine by the local community. This research was conducted in West Pussui Village, Luwo District, Kab. Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi. The method used is explorative which is descriptive qualitative in nature. The data collection technique used Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), through in-depth interviews covering the types of plants that can be used as medicine, their uses and how to mix the plants used. In addition to interviews, direct observation was also carried out to see the conditions at the research location. The technique of selecting respondents was done by snowball sampling. Data from interviews and observations were then presented in the form of pictures and tables and then analyzed using descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the people of the Mandar tribe used kirinyuh, guava, soursop, jatropha banana, cocoa duck, papaya, black turmeric, moringa, coconut, secang wood, bitter melon, meniran, lime, purslane and breadfruit as traditional medicine to treat various kinds of diseases. The part of the plant that is most widely used to treat diseases is the leaf with a percentage of 50%.
Downloads
References
Alang, H., Hastuti, & Yusal, M. S. (2021). Inventarytation of medicinal plants as a self-medication by the Tolaki, Puundoho village, North Kolaka regency, Southeast Sulawesi. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 17(1), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.20885/JIF.VOL17.ISS1.ART3
Alang, H., Rosalia, S., & Ainulia, A. D. R. (2022). Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat Sebagai Upaya Swamedikasi Oleh Masyarakat Suku Mamasa Di Sulawesi Barat. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Biologi, 14(1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v14i1.4852.Received
Aprillia, F. C., Anwari, M. S., & Ardian, H. (2020). Etnozoologi Suku Dayak Mayan Untuk Obat-Obatan Di Desa Mensusai Kecamatan Suhaid Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI, 8(3), 628–639. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v8i3.42351
Arifuddin, M., Bone, M., Rusli, R., Kuncoro, H., Ahmad, I., & Rijai, L. (2019). AKTIVITAS ANTIMALARIA PENGHAMBATAN POLIMERISASI HEME EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava) DAN DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya). Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina, 4(1), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.36387/JIIS.V4I1.246
Azmin, N. N., & Rahmawati, A. (2019). Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Di Kecamatan Wera Kabupaten Bima. Oryza ( Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi ), 8(2), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.33627/oz.v8i2.293
Bahagia, W., Kurniawaty, E., & Mustafa, S. (2018). Potensi Ekstrak Buah Pare (Momordhica charantia) Sebagai Penurun Kadar Glukosa Darah: Manfaat Di Balik Rasa Pahit. Jurnal Majority, 7(2), 177–181.
Chusniah, I., & Muhtadi, A. (2017). Review Artikel : Aktivitas Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) Sebagai Antibakteri, Antivirus, Antifungal, Larvasida dan Athelmintik. Farmaka, 15(2), 9–22.
Dan, F., Aktivitas, U., Plester, A., Ekstrak, H., Daun, E., Annona, S. (, Murina, L. ), & Meilani, D. (2022). Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antipiretik Plester Hidrogel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.). Journal of Health and Medical Science, 1(2), 1–9.
DebMandal, M., & Mandal, S. (2011). Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.: Arecaceae): In health promotion and disease prevention. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 4(3), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60078-3
Dianto, I., Anam, S., & Khumaidi, A. (2015). Studi Etnofarmasi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Pada Suku Kaili Ledo Di Kabupaten Sigi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal), 1(2), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.22487/j24428744.2015.v1.i2.6237
Fadilah, Irwan, L., & Linda, R. (2015). Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan dalam Pengobatan Tradisional Masyarakat Suku Dayak Kanayatn di Desa Ambawang Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Jurnal PROTOBIONT, 4(3), 49–59.
Ferdinan, A., Prasetya, A. B., Farmasi, A., & Pontianak, Y. (2018). UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK JANTUNG PISANG KEPOK (Musa Paradisiaca L.) PONTIANAK. Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina, 3(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.36387/JIIS.V3I1.139
Hafsah, Nur, S., & Alang, H. (2022). Tumbuhan Antitusif Sebagai Upaya Swamedikasi Masyarakat Suku Mandar, Campalagian, Kabupaten Polman. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Medical Research, 5(2), 59–66. https://doi.org/10.25273/pharmed.v5i2.12606
Haruna, N., Syamsuri, S., & Alang, H. (2022). Studi Etnobotani Ekonomi Tanaman Sagu (Methroxylon sagu) Pada Masyarakat Adat Luwu Di Kabupaten Luwu Sulawesi Selatan. Bio-Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 9(2), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.31849/bl.v9i2.10812
Hastuti, H., Alang, H., & Hasyim, A. (2022). Inventory of plants by the community of Waur Village, Kei Besar District, Maluku Province. BIOEDUPAT: Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning, 2(1), 23–26. https://doi.org/10.30598/BIOEDUPAT.V2.I1.PP23-26
Ibo, L. K., & Arimukti, S. D. (2019). Ethnobotanical study of Batak Toba sub-ethnic community in Martoba Village, Samosir District, North Sumatra. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 5(2), 234–241. https://doi.org/10.13057/PSNMBI/M050216
Ikhsan, I. D. (2022). Inventarisasi Penggunaan Tumbuhan Masyarakat Suku Jawa Desa Kare dan Desa Cermo Kecamatan Kare Kabupaten Madiun Berdasarkan Etnobotani | Ikhsan | Pharmed: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Medical Research. Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Medical Research, 5(1), 8–17.
Jalius, J., & Muswita, M. (2013). Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Lokal tentang Tumbuhan Obat di Suku Batin, Jambi. Biospecies, 6(1), 28–36.
Katili, A. S., Utina, R., Dama, L., & Husain, I. H. (2021). Pemanfaatan Ekosistem Pesisir Dalam Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Lokal Tumbuhan Obat Berbasis Komunitas Etnis Bajo Torosiaje Serumpun. Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology (Prosiding Seminar Nasional PMEI V), 1–6.
Larasati, A., Marmaini, M., & Kartika, T. (2019). Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Di Sekitar Pekarangan Di Kelurahan Sentosa. Indobiosains, 1(2), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.31851/INDOBIOSAINS.V1I2.3198
Maharani, D. A., Prayogo, H., & Dirhamsyah, M. (2021). Etnozoologi Masyarakat Dayak Banyadu Untuk Obat-Obatan Di Desa Engkadu Kecamatan Ngabang Kabupaten Landak. JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI, 9(1), 135–144. https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v9i1.45125
Mujahid, R., Wahyono, S., Priyambodo, W. J., & Subositi, D. (2019). Studi etnomedicine pengobatan luka terbuka dan sakit kulit pada beberapa etnis di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Kartika : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 7(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.26874/KJIF.V7I1.178
Nasution, J. (2022). The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia Ethnozoology in Traditional Marriage Ceremony of Mandailing. Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology, V(1), 30–35.
Nisyapuri, F. F., Iskandar, J., & Partasasmita, R. (2018). Studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat di Desa Wonoharjo , Kabupaten. Prosiding Masy Biodiv Indo, 4, 122–132. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m040205
Oknarida, S., Husain, F., & Wicaksono, H. (2019). Kajian Etnomedisin Dan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Penyembuh Lokal Pada Masyarakat Desa Colo Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus. Solidarity: Journal of Education, Society and Culture, 7(2), 480–500.
Oktavia, G. A. E., Darma, I. D. P., & Sujarwo, W. (2017). Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat dI Kawasan Sekitar Danau Buyan-Tamblingan, Bali. Buletin Kebun Raya, 20(1), 1–16.
Rahmasari, I., & Wahyuni, E. S. (2019). Efektivitas Memordoca Carantia (Pare) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah. Infokes: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis Dan Informatika Kesehatan, 9(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.47701/INFOKES.V9I1.720
Renjana, E., Nikmatullah, M., Rifqi Firdiana, E., Wige Ningrum, L., & H. Angio, M. (2021). Potensi Nephrolepis spp. sebagai Tanaman Obat Koleksi Kebun Raya Purwodadi Berdasarkan Kajian Etnomedisin dan Fitokimia. Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 27(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v27n1.2021.p1-10
Rusmina, H., Miswan, & Pitopang, R. (2015). Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Pada Masyarakat Suku Mandar di Desa Sarude Sarjo Kabupaten Mamuju Utara Sulawesi Barat. Biocelebes, 9(1), 73–87.
Samsudin, A. R., Kundre, R., & Onibala, F. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Memakai Parutan Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe Var Rubrum) Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri PadaPenderitaGout Artritis Di Desa Tateli Dua Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupeten Minahasa. EJurnal Keperawatan, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v4i1.12128
Sigiro, R. H., Monica, M., Fadilah, N. L., & Batubara, I. (2021). Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Sebagai Bahan Obat Hirup Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (Ispa): Seleksi dan Organoleptik Prototipe Produknya. Al-Kimia, 9(2), 201–220. https://doi.org/10.24252/AL-KIMIA.V9I2.23686
Simanjuntak, H. A. (2016). Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Di Masyarakat Etnis Simalungun Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara. BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan), 3(Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Agustus), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v3i1.814
Sinala, S., Ibrahim, I., & Dewi, S. T. R. (2021). FORMULASI PATCH ANTIPIRETIK YANG MENGANDUNG EKSTRAK COCOR BEBEK (Kalanchoe pinnata). Media Farmasi, 17(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.32382/mf.v17i1.1972
Syamsuri, S., & Alang, H. (2021). Inventarisasi Zingiberaceae yang Bernilai Ekonomi (Etnomedisin, Etnokosmetik dan Etnofood) di Kabupaten Kolaka Utara, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 4(2), 219–229. https://doi.org/10.37637/AB.V4I2.715
Tambunan, R. M., Swandiny, G. F., & Zaidan, S. (2019). Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Etanol 70% Herba Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) Terstandar. Sainstech Farma: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian, 12(2), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.37277/SFJ.V12I2.444
Walida, S. M., Rismawati, E., & Dasuki, U. A. (2013). Isolasi kandungan flavonoid dari ekstrak jantung pisang Batu ( Musa balbisiana Colla ). Prosiding Farmasi, 151–160.
Yusuf, M., & Wati, A. (2019). Efek Infus Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Mencit (Mus musculus). Media Farmasi, 15(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.32382/mf.v15i1.807
Copyright (c) 2023 Bio-Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
