Training on the Production of Biowash Derak at SMAN 3 Muaro Jambi
Pelatihan Pembuatan Biowash Derak (Detergen Organik Berbahan Dasar Lerak) di SMAN 3 Muaro Jambi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v9i1.25254Keywords:
Biowash, Lerak, Organic detergen, SMAN 3 Muaro JambiAbstract
The lerak fruit (Sapindus rarak) possesses significant potential as a natural detergent that can serve as an alternative to chemical-based detergents, which are increasingly concerning due to their detrimental effects on the environment and their impact on soil and aquatic organisms. The saponin content in lerak generates foam and exhibits antibacterial properties, making it environmentally safe for both soil and aquatic life. The objective of this program is to train students and teachers at SMAN 3 Muaro Jambi in producing natural detergent from lerak, thereby supporting extracurricular batik activities while also contributing to the establishment of an environmentally friendly school. The stages of this community service activity include socialization, hands-on training, and evaluation (pre- and post-tests). The results of the satisfaction measurement indicate that all participants were satisfied with the implementation of this community service, with 44.4% expressing high satisfaction and 55.6% being satisfied. The percentage of participant's knowledge regarding the name, benefits, preparation methods, and usage of lerak increased by 86%. The number of participants capable of producing lerak detergent rose significantly, from 4.7% to 85.4%, representing an increase of 80.7%. Overall, all participants expressed satisfaction with this activity and demonstrated an enhancement in their knowledge.
References
Diniah, Z. (2019). Produksi Cairan Deterjen Tradisional Ramah Lingkungan dari Biji Larek dalam Upaya Menjaga Ekosistem Sungai. Jurma: Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif, 3(1), 56–61. https://doi.org/10.32832/PKM-P.V3I1.380
Fatimah, C. (2020). Penggunaan Metode Praktik dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Teknik Budi Daya Tanaman Obat. Al-Azkiya : Jurnal Pendidikan MI/SD, 5(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32505/10.32505/azkiya
Hakim, L. M. (2018). Batik Sebagai Warisan Budaya Bangsa dan Nation Brand Indonesia. Nation State: Journal of International Studies, 1(1), 61–90. https://doi.org/10.24076/NSJIS.2018V1I1.90
Indrianeu, T. (2020). Model Sekolah Adiwiyata dalam Meningkatkan Kepedulian Warga Sekolah terhadap Lingkungan di SMP Negeri 10 Tasikmalaya. GEOSEE, 1(1). https://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/geosee/article/view/1920
Kora, A. J. (2023). Plant saponin biosurfactants used as soap, hair cleanser, and detergent in India. In Applications of Next Generation Biosurfactants in the Food Sector (pp. 459–477). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-824283-4.00004-6
Maresi, S. R. P., & Basoeki, A. D. (2024). Upaya meningkatkan kepedulian peserta didik terhadap keberlangsungan lingkungan. Journal of Character and Environment, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.61511/JOCAE.V1I1.2024.474
Miranti, D. L., & Prasetyaningtyas, W. (2020). Perbedaan Hasil Pencucian Kain Batik Sintetis Remazol Menggunakan Lerak dan Detergen. TEKNOBUGA: Jurnal Teknologi Busana Dan Boga, 8(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.15294/teknobuga.v8i1.21642
Mousavi, S. A., & Khodadoost, F. (2019). Effects of detergents on natural ecosystems and wastewater treatment processes: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(26), 26439–26448. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11356-019-05802-X
Nurrosyidah, I. H., Putri, E. N., & Satria, B. A. (2023). Formulasi Detergen Ramah Lingkungan dengan Serbuk Simplisia Daun Waru (Hibiscus tilliaceus L.) dan Buah Lerak (Sapindus rarak DC.) sebagai Surfaktan. Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia, 5(1), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.33759/JRKI.V5I1.346
Oktamarina, L. (2021). Meningkatkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Sejak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Green School di PAUD Uswatunn Hasanah Palembang. Jurnal Ilmiah Potensia, 6(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.33369/JIP.6.1.37-44
Pradini, I. K., Sujanto, B., & Nurjannah. (2018). Implementasi Program Sekolah Adiwiyata dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di SDN Tanah Tinggi 3 Kota Tangerang. Jurnal Green Growth Dan Manajemen Lingkungan, 7(2), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.21009/JGG.072.03
Pratiwi, R. A., & Nurlaeni, Y. (2022). Detection of saponin in underutilized Indonesian Sapindaceae at Cibodas Botanic Gardens. Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10(2), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.24252/bio.v10i2.29982
Sabila, A. Q., Darmawanti, E., Aulia, U., & Gusmaneli. (2024). Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Langsung Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa SMP Pertiwi 2 Padang Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. 3, 17–25. https://doi.org/10.59841/ihsanika.v2i2.1358
Santika, I. G. N., Suastra, I. W., & Arnyana, I. B. P. (2022). Membentuk Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui Pembelajaran IPA. JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT, 10(1), 207–212. https://doi.org/10.37081/ED.V10I1.3382
Santosa, H., Sari, W., & Handayani, N. A. (2018). Ekstraksi Saponin dari Daun Waru Berbantu Ultrasonik Suatu Usaha untuk Mendapatkan Senyawa Penghambat Berkembangnya Sel Kanker. Inovasi Teknik Kimia, 2, 12–16. https://doi.org/10.31942/inteka.v3i2.2484
Sasetyaningtyas, D. (2018). Membuat Detergen dan Sabun dari Buah Lerak - Sustaination. Sustaination. https://sustaination.id/membuat-detergen-dan-sabun-dari-buah-lerak/
Wijayanti, F., Sari, M., Suprayitno, R., & Aminin, D. (2020). The Gel Soap with Raw Materials of Lerak Fruit (Sapindus rarak DC). Stannum : Jurnal Sains Dan Terapan Kimia, 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.33019/jstk.v2i1.1618
Wisetkomolmat, J., Suppakittpaisarn, P., & Sommano, S. R. (2019). Detergent Plants of Northern Thailand: Potential Sources of Natural Saponins. Resources 2019, Vol. 8, Page 10, 8(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/RESOURCES8010010
Yanti, W. (2019). Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Langsung (Direct Instruction untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 15 Kota Takengon Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019. Jurnal Biotik, 7(2), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v7i2.5652
Zairinayati, & Shatriadi, H. (2019). Biodegradasi Fosfat pada Limbah Laundry menggunakan Bakteri Consorsium Pelarut Fosfat. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 18(1), 57–61. https://doi.org/10.14710/JKLI.18.1.57-61













