PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA PEKANBARU, PROVISI RIAU
Keywords:
Solid Medical Waste, Hazardous and Toxic Waste, HospitalAbstract
The more the human population and the more advanced the economy, the more public awareness of health will increase. Hospitals are a very important service to support public health because health is an important aspect of human life. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of solid medical waste and find out the management of solid medical waste in Pekanbaru City Hospital. The methods used in this study are qualitative methods, observation, and interviews. Meanwhile, data analysis was processed using qualitative techniques to describe the waste treatment system. The results of the study show that Pekanbaru City Hospital is a hospital with general and specialist health services, and is equipped with 24-hour medical support services in Pekanbaru City. The medical waste produced every day is around 100 – 150 Kg per day. The characteristics and sources of waste generated by the hospital are infectious solid waste and sharp objects generated from inpatient room activities, outpatient polyclinics, ICU, emergency room, hemodialysis, radiology, MCU, Operating Room, CSSD, physiotherapy, delivery room, and laboratory. The solid medical waste generated is sourced from hospitalizations, operating rooms and nursing rooms. The dominating types of medical solid waste are infectious waste, sharp object waste and B3 waste. The hazardous and toxic waste treatment system at the Pekanbaru City Hospital starts from sorting, distinguishing the color of plastic bags, labeling garbage cans, transporting hazardous and toxic waste from garbage cans to temporary disposal sites, weighing, recording, to transporting and destroying waste using incinerators.
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