Potensial penggunaan bata ECC berbasis silica fume dan abu cangkang sawit berdasarkan kuat tekan
Keywords:
silica fume; palm shell ash; ECC brick; flowability; compressive strength
Abstract
Silica fume dan abu cangkang sawit merupakan salah satu material sisa atau limbah, dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, baik oleh masyarakat maupun industri. Sementara, bata merupakan bahan bangunan yang masih banyak digunakan. Sampai saat ini, penggunaan bata merah masih menimbulkan isu lingkungan. Untuk itu, pada riset ini akan dibuat bata alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan, dimana memanfaatkan silica fume (SF) dan abu cangkang sawit (ACS/PSA), yang selanjutnya disebut dengan bata-ECC (engineered cementitious composites). Mix design dibuat dengan 16 variasi persentase yang berbeda dari SF dan ACS/PSA. Uji konsistensi dan flowability dibuat untuk mencapai kondisi SCC (self-compacting concrete). Terdapat 48 buah benda uji bata dengan ukuran 200x100x50 mm. Uji kuat tekan dilakukan pada umur 3 hari. Nilai tertinggi diperoleh pada variasi SF 10% PSA 10% sebesar 38,42 MPa. Sedangkan kuat tekan tertinggi bata merah dari beberapa panglong yang dipilih adalah 17,67 MPa. Berdasarkan ketentuan SNI 15-2094-2000, pada penelitian ini, bata-ECC tergolong dalam Kelas-150 (Mutu-A).
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References
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Mega (2016) Dampak Industri Bata Merah Terhadap Kondisi Lingkungan Di Kecamatan Nagreg. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Available at: http://repository.upi.edu/26603/
Li, V. C. (2007) “Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) – Material, Structural, and Durability Performance,” in Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook. CRC Press, pp. 2–39. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268273534_Engineered_Cementitious_Composites_ECC_-_Material_Structural_and_Durability_Performance
M. Lepech and V. C. Li (2005). “Water Permeability of Cracked Cementitious Composites”. Turin, Italy, ICF 11. Available at: https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/84690/Lepech_ICF11.pdf?sequence=1
H. J. Kong, S. Bike and V. C. Li. (2003). “Development of a Self-Consolidating Engineered Cementitious Composite employing Electrosteric ispersion/Stabilization”. Cement and Concrete Composites, Elsevier, 25(3), 301-309. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0958946502000574
S. Wang and V. C. Li. (2006). “High Early Strength Engineered Cementitious Composites.” ACI Materials J. 103(2), 97-105. Available at: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.146.2410&rep=rep1&type=pdf
S. Wang and V. C. Li. (2003). “Materials design of lightweight PVA-ECC”. In Proc., HPFRCC, A.E. Naaman and H.W. Reinhardt, Eds. Ann Arbor, MI, 379-390. Available at: https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/84661/ECC_Book_Chapter.pdf?sequence=1
EFNARC (2005) Specification and Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete, pp. 21-22. Available at : https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5e6b93d41858c8369bc361b9/t/5f33f458654885030c0ddf6d/1597240420192/SCC+Guidelines+r1+May+2005.pdf
Graille, J. Lozano, P., Pioch, D. & Geneste, P. (1985). Essais d’alcoolyse d’huiles Vegetales avec des Catalyseurs Naturels Pour la Production de Carburants Diesel. Oleagineux, 40(5): 271-276. Available at: https://www.scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))/reference/referencespapers.aspx?referenceid=2154421
Tjokrodimuljo, K, (2007) “Teknologi Beton”, Biro, Yogyakarta. Available at:https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS13916.BKTDB0711201300463
SNI 15-2094-2000. (2000). Bata merah pejal untuk pasangan dinding. Available at: https://www.scribd.com/document/369708629/SNI-15-2094-2000-Bata-Merah-Untuk-Pasangan-Dinding-pdf
SNI 03-0691-1996, (1996), Bata Beton (Paving Block). Available at: https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/110917/mod_resource/content/1/sni-03-0691-1996-paving-block.pdf
Chandola, Varizani, V.N, (1996) Consise Handbook of Civil Engineering. Available at: https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Concise_Handbook_of_Civil_Engineering.html?id=taZsHR-7Ri4C&redir_esc=y
Jurianto, Gordon, (2014). “Pengaruh Substitusi Sebagian Semen Dengan Abu Kerak Boiler Cangkang Kelapa Sawit dan Accelerator Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton”, Universitas Atma Jaya, Yogyakarta. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/9256484/PENGARUH_SUBSTITUSI_SEBAGIAN_SEMEN_DENGAN_ABU_KERAK_BOILER_CANGKANG_KELAPA_SAWIT_DAN_ACCELERATOR_TERHADAP_KUAT_TEKAN_BETON
Zainuri, Yanti, G., & Megasari, S. W. (2018). Optimasi Metode Pemisahan Serat Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Kuat Tekan Bata Ringan. Siklus : Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 4(2), 80 – 90. doi.org/10.31849 /siklus.v4i2.1186. Available at: https://journal.unilak.ac.id/index.php/SIKLUS/article/view/1186
S.T. Yildirim, N.P. Duygun, (2017) IOP Conference Series: Mat. Sci. and Eng. 245. Available at: https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1757-899X/245/2
Fajar, Muhammad (2021) Pengaruh Posisi Peletakan Bata Merah pada Tungku Pembakaran Konvensional terhadap Kuat Tekan Bata Merah. Diploma thesis, Universitas Negeri Padang. Available at: http://repository.unp.ac.id/34539/
Mega (2016) Dampak Industri Bata Merah Terhadap Kondisi Lingkungan Di Kecamatan Nagreg. S1 thesis, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Available at: http://repository.upi.edu/26603/
Published
2022-09-20
How to Cite
Frisda, T., Aswin, M., & Tarigan, A. P. M. (2022). Potensial penggunaan bata ECC berbasis silica fume dan abu cangkang sawit berdasarkan kuat tekan. Siklus : Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 8(2), 261-271. https://doi.org/10.31849/siklus.v8i2.10999
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