Keanekaragaman Hayati dan Peranannya Dalam Ekosistem di Taman Kehati Tanggulangin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31849/forestra.v19i2.17830Keywords:
Diversity conservation, biodiversity, biodiversity parks, ecosystems, flora and faunaAbstract
Tanggulangin Biodiversity Park is a biodiversity conservation area outside the forest area with an area of 14 Ha located in Tuban Regency, East Java Province, which is a stretch of karst mountain ecoregion where this ecosystem also has an essential element as a water resource buffer area for Tuban Regency. Biodiversity measured in this research includes Flora; vegetation and fauna; aves (birds), herpetofauna (reptiles and amphibians) and insects (Lepidoptera and Odonata) where the method used in sampling flora uses the census method and the method used in sampling fauna uses the Visual Encounter Survey and Point Count methods. The results of the research showed that the Diversity Index (H') value for vegetation was 2.142 with a Richness Index (R) of 4.670, for aves the H' value was 2.474 and the R value was 0.856 for herpetofauna, the H' value was 2.168 and the R value was 0.872 for insects. The H' value is 1.962 and the R value is 0.944. Overall, the Biodiversity Value of Tanggulangin Biodiversity Park is included in the medium diversity level category.
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