Dampak Proses Bleaching terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Mekanis Kayu Karet yang Terinfeksi Blue Stain pada Produk Furnitur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31849/forestra.v20i1.21248Keywords:
Chemical analysis, modulus of elasticity (MoE), modulus of rupture (MoR), mechanical testingAbstract
The use of wood for a specific purpose can be done by considering the level of wood durability against wood-destroying organisms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the weight loss and durability level of six types of sawmill industries in Pringgarata District Pemepek Village, Central Lombok using the grave yard test method. This research method used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), including the preparation and making of test samples, testing the natural durability of wood, and determining the resistance class and weight loss of wood after the burial test. The results showed that the value of the loss of weight of the natural durability of sawmill industrial wood in Pemepek Village, Pringgarata District, Central Lombok against subterranean termite attacks with the grave yard test ranged from 3.43 to 8.10%, with moisture content below 10% and a density of 0.34 to 0.89 gr/cm3. The species of wood did not significantly affect the weight loss of wood, but significantly affected the moisture content and density of wood. Overall, the types of sawmill for the wood industry in Pemepek Village, Pringgarata District, Central Lombok is in the clases I, II, and III, classified as highly to moderately resistant
References
Akkuş, M., & Budakçı, M. (2020). Determination of color-changing effects of bleaching chemicals on some heat-treated woods. Journal of Wood Science, 66(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-020-01916-w
Aridi, A. S., Chin, N. L., Ishak, N. A., Yusof, N. N. M., Kadota, K., Manaf, Y. N., & Yusof, Y. A. (2021). Effect of Sodium Hypochlorite Concentration during Pre-treatment on isolation of Nanocrystalline Cellulose from Leucana lucocephala (lam.) Mature Pods. BioResources, 16(2), 3137–3158.
ASTM D1103-60. (1985). Standard Test Method for Alpha-Cellulose in Wood. In ASTM International.
ASTM D1106-96. (2002). Standard Test Method for Acid-Insoluble Lignin in Wood. In ASTM International.
ASTM D1110-80. (2002). Standard Test Methods for Water-Solubility of Wood. In ASTM International.
Bhardwaj, N. K., & Nguyen, K. (2005). Removal of Residual Lignin from Pulp by Oxidative Bleaching. . . Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 31(4), 167–171.
Browning, B. L. (1967). Methods of Wood Chemistry. Interscience Publishers.
Duret, X., Kocaefe, D., & Poncsak, S. (2013). Effect of Heat Treatment on the Hygroscopicity of Wood. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology, 33(5), 286–298.
Erwinsyah, & Darnoko, D. (2023). The Influence of Water Content on the Mechanical Properties of Wood. Wood Science Journal, 10(2), 123–130.
Fengel, D., & Wegener, G. (1984). Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Walter de Gruyter.
Ismanto, A. , & Martono, S. (2013). Pencegahan Serangan Jamur pada Kayu dengan Fungisida. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 5(1), 65–70.
Jung, W., Savithri, D., Sharma-Shivappa, R., & Kolar, P. (2020). Effect of Sodium Hydroxide Pretreatment on Lignin Monomeric Components of Miscanthus × giganteus and Enzymatic Hydrolysis. Waste and Biomass Valorization, 11(11), 5891–5900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-019-00859-8
Listyanto, A. (2018). Metode Aplikasi Fungisida untuk Kayu. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian, 4(2), 73–80.
Lukmandaru, G. (2010). Pengaruh Zat Ekstraktif terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Mekanis Kayu. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 4(2), 73–80.
Macfarlane, D. W. , A. H. L. , & F. T. R. (1999). Quantifying Chemical Composition of Forest Soils Using Near-Infrared Reflectance. . . Journal of Soil Science, 50(4), 567–576.
Nielsen, P. (2007). The Role of Sodium Hypochlorite in Lignin Degradation. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology, 27(2), 125–140.
Sjostrom, E. (1991). Wood Chemistry: Fundamentals and Applications. Academic Press.
S.S.Achmadi. (1990). Zat Ekstraktif Kayu dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keawetan Kayu. Universitas Indonesia.
TAPPI. (1999). Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Standards. TAPPI Press.
Wijayanto, H., Santoso, E., & Putra, I. (2023). Effectiveness of Sodium Hypochlorite in Removing Blue Stain from Pine Wood. Journal of Wood Processing Technology, 7(2), 298–305.
Yunanta, H., Wardoyo, S., & Sudibyo, B. (2014). Kelarutan Hemiselulosa dan Lignin dalam NaOH 1% pada Kayu Karet. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Hutan, 7(2), 102–110.
Zhao, B., Yu, Z., Zhang, Y., & Qi, C. (2019). Physical and mechanical properties of rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) dyed with Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Journal of Wood Science, 65(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s10086-019-1843-z



