Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Zona Pemanfaatan Dan Zona Tradisional Resort Musuk Cepogo Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31849/jpj7g731Keywords:
diversity species, bird status, feeding guild , zoneAbstract
A high diversity of bird species in an area indicates that the region has a healthy environmental condition. The natural habitat conditions support various bird species living in the Mount Merapi National Park (TNGM) area. The purpose of this research is to determine the species diversity index, feeding guild types, and conservation status of birds in the utilization zone and traditional zone. This research was conducted in May 2025 at the Musuk Cepogo Resort, Mount Merapi National Park (TNGM). The method used was fixed-radius point count along transects. The distance between counting points was 150 meters with an observation radius of 50 meters. Observations were carried out in the morning and evening, with each counting point observed for 10 minutes. There were 15 counting points in the utilization zone (total effort: 150 minutes) and 20 in the traditional zone (total effort: 200 minutes). To account for unequal sampling effort, rarefaction analysis was performed. The results showed that in the utilization zone, 28 species with 167 individuals from 20 families were found, with a moderate species diversity value (H' = 2.98), high evenness (E = 0.90), no dominant species (D = 0.07), and high species richness (R = 5.28).
References
Adelina, M., Harianto, S. P., & Nurcahyani, N. (2016). Keanekaragaman jenis burung di Hutan Rakyat Pekon Kelungu Kecamatan Kotaagung Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 4(2), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl2451-60
Annisa. (2023). Analisis guild pakan komunitas burung pada agroforestri kopi KPHL Batutegi: Studi kasus di Desa Penantian dan Desa Sinar Banten [Skripsi]. Universitas Lampung.
Bergin, D., Chng, S. C. L., Eaton, J. A., & Shepherd, C. R. (2018). The final straw? An overview of Straw-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus trade in Indonesia. Bird Conservation International, 28(1), 126-132. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270917000211
Bibby, C. J., Burgess, N. D., Hill, D. A., & Mustoe, S. H. (2000). Bird census techniques (2nd ed.). Academic Press.
Collar, N., & Robson, C. (2020). Javan Myna (Acridotheres javanicus), version 1.0. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, & E. de Juana (Eds.), Birds of the World. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.javmyn1.01
Dewi, R. S., Mulyani, Y., & Santoso, Y. (2007). Keanekaragaman jenis burung di beberapa tipe habitat Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Media Konservasi, 12(3), 121-127. https://doi.org/10.29243/medkon.12.3.%p
Eaton, J. A., van Balen, B., Brickle, N. W., & Rheindt, F. E. (2021). Birds of the Indonesian archipelago: Greater Sundas and Wallacea (2nd ed.). Lynx Edicions.
González-Salazar, C., Martínez-Meyer, E., & López-Santiago, G. (2014). A hierarchical classification of trophic guilds for North American birds and mammals. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 85(3), 931-941. https://doi.org/10.7550/rmb.38023
Indriyanto. (2006). Ekologi hutan. Bumi Aksara.
Kurniawan, N., & Arifianto, A. (2017). Ornitologi: Sejarah, biologi, dan konservasi. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
MacKinnon, J., Phillipps, K., & van Balen, B. (2010). Burung-burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan (termasuk Sabah, Sarawak dan Brunei Darussalam). Burung Indonesia.
Marhento, H., & Faida, L. R. W. (2015). Risiko kepunahan keanekaragaman hayati di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi: Tinjauan spasial. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 9(2), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.22146/jik.10179
Muliyanti, M., Mallombasang, S. N., Ihsan, M., & Labiro, E. (2022). Keanekaragaman jenis burung berdasarkan ketinggian tempat pada jalur pendakian di Gunung Nokilalaki di Taman Nasional Lore Lindu. Warta Rimba: Jurnal Ilmiah Kehutanan, 10(4), 319-327. https://doi.org/10.24259/warkim.v10i4.20445
Niskala, A. S., & Subrata, S. A. (2023). Keanekaragaman jenis burung dan faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhinya di zona rehabilitasi dan zona tradisional Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi [Skripsi]. Universitas Gadjah Mada. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/
Odum, E. P. (1993). Dasar-dasar ekologi (Edisi Ketiga). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Rawana, Hardiwinoto, S., Budiadi, & Rahayu, S. (2018). The effect of vegetation community and environment on Gyrinops versteegii growth. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 24(1), 10-22. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.24.1.10
Rumblat, W. (2016). Pengembangan indeks komunitas burung sebagai indikator kualitas ruang terbuka hijau perkotaan di DKI Jakarta [Disertasi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/88825
Syahadat, F., Erianto, & Siahaan, S. (2015). Studi keanekaragaman jenis burung diurnal di hutan mangrove Pantai Air Mata Permai Kabupaten Ketapang. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 3(1), 21-29.
Terborgh, J., Robinson, S. K., Parker III, T. A., Munn, C. A., & Pierpont, N. (1990). Structure and organization of an Amazonian forest bird community. Ecological Monographs, 60(2), 213-238. https://doi.org/10.2307/1943045
Whelan, C. J., Wenny, D. G., & Marquis, R. J. (2008). Ecosystem services provided by birds. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1134(1), 25-60. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1439.003
Whelan, C. J., Şekercioğlu, Ç. H., & Wenny, D. G. (2015). Why birds matter: From economic ornithology to ecosystem services. Journal of Ornithology, 156(Suppl. 1), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-015-1229-y
