Aktivitas Daya Hambat Beberapa Jenis Fungisida Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Fusarium oxysporum Secara In Vitro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31849/q42atf88Keywords:
Antracol, Azoksistrobin, Fusarium oxysporum, Dhitane, TridiumAbstract
Fusarium oxysporum is a soil-borne pathogen that attacks the root system and xylem vascular tissue. Inhibits the transport of water and nutrients and causes symptoms of chlorosis, lethargy, and germination collapse. The study aimed to analyze the inhibitory effectiveness of several types of fungicides and different concentrations to inhibit the growth of F. oxysporum fungi in vitro. The study used a factorial Complete Random Design, namely the type of fungicide consisting of F1 (Tridium), F2 (Anthracol), F3 (Dhitane), and F4 (Benlox) and concentration variations of D0 (negative control), D1 (1700 ppm), D2 (2700 ppm), D3 (3700 ppm) and D4 (4700 ppm). The parameters observed were the effective days of fungal growth, colony diameter, conidia length, and fungicide inhibition activity. The results showed that the type of fungicide had a very pronounced effect (p<0.01) on the effective day of fungal growth, conidia length, and inhibition. F1 (Tridium) and F3 (Dhitane) treatments gave the best results with total resistance marked by the absence of fungal growth. Meanwhile, the concentration and interaction factors had no real effect (p>0.05) on these parameters. In the colony diameter parameters, the type of fungicide and treatment interactions had a very pronounced effect (p<0.01).
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