PERBANYAKAN VEGETATIF TUSAM (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) DENGAN TEKNIK CANGKOK
Keywords:
Pinus merkusii, air layering, subline, high yielder resin
Abstract
Pinus merkusii is a main species for produce pine resin in Indonesia. Clone of Pinus merkusii on progeny trial establishing by Perhutani has identified can produce high yielderresin up to 100 gr/tree/3 days. Clonal forestry needs applied propagation method that easy dan economically on operational level. One of propagation method selected was by air layering. This research work were to obtained genetic materials and to get information number of live percent of seedling from air layering from high yielder resin Pinus merkusii subline when the mother trees reach 12 years old. The research was conducted in Perum Perhutani KPH Banyumas Barat, RPH Samudra on year 2020 with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The result of this research showed that rooting ability on Pinus merkusii 12 years old mother trees have signifiant differences between subline. Rooting ability of seedling generated by air layering method were 29% (subline SG2), 24% (subline JB2), 18% (subline SL2) and 11% (subline SM2) with an average of 18% and heritability of rooting ability by air layering was 0,44.
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References
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Bonga, J. M., Klimaszewska, K. K., & von Aderkas, P. (2010). Recalcitrance in clonal propagation, in particular of conifers. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 100(3), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-009-9647-2
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Burdon, R. D. (2004). Genetics And Genetic Resources | Quantitative Genetic Principles. In Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences (pp. 182–187). https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-145160-7/00281-7
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Kamila, P. ., & Panda, P. . (2019). Large-Scale Vegetative Propagation Of Lasiococca Comberi By Air Layering. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 31(1), 37–42.
Lins, L. C. R., Salomão, L. C. C., Cecon, P. R., & Siqueira, D. L. De. (2015). The Lychee Tree Propagation By Layering. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 37(2), 480–487. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-2945-112/14
Liu, H., Gao, Y., Song, X., Ma, Q., Zhang, J., & Pei, D. (2018). A novel rejuvenation approach to induce endohormones and improve rhizogenesis in mature Juglans tree. Plant Methods, 14(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-018-0280-0
Mangoendidjojo, W. (2003). Dasar-dasar Pemuliaan Tanaman. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Maurya, R. P., Lewis, D. M., & Chandler, J. S. A. (2013). Studies on the Propagation of Jamaican Ackee (Blighia sapida L.) by Air-layering. HORTSCIENCE, 48(10).
McAlpine, R. G., & Jackson, L. W. R. (1956). Effect of age on rooting of loblolly pine air layers. Journal of Forestry Research, 57.
Purwanta, S., Suryanaji, & Sukahardja. (2009). Deteksi Produktivitas dan Kandungan Getah Beberapa Jenis Pinus (Pinus merkusii, Pinus caribaea dan Pinus oocarpa) di RPH Garahan BKPH Sempolan KPH Jember. Buletin Puslitbng Perhutani, 12, 808–815.
Ragonezi, C., Klimaszewska, K., Castro, M. R., Lima, M., de Oliveira, P., & Zavattieri, M. A. (2010). Adventitious rooting of conifers: influence of physical and chemical factors. Trees, 24(6), 975–992. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-010-0488-8
Ramírez-Malagón, R., Delgado-Bernal, E., Borodanenko, A., Pérez-Moreno, L., Barrera-Guerra, J. L., Núñez-Palenius, H. G., & Ochoa-Alejo, N. (2014). Air Layering and Tiny-Air Layering Techniques for Mesquite [ Prosopis laevigata (H. B. ex Willd.) Johnst. M. C.] Tree Propagation. Arid Land Research and Management, 28(1), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2013.813609
Rehman, M., Awan, A. A., Khan, O., & Haq, I. (2013). Response Of Olive Cultivars To Air-Layering At Various Timings. Pakistan Journal of Agriscience, 50(4), 555–558.
Ribeiro-Oliveira, J. P., Santana, D. G. de, Pereira, V. J., & Santos, C. M. dos. (2018). Data transformation: an underestimated tool by inappropriate use. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 40(1), 35300. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v40i1.35300
Sweet, G. B. 1964: (1964). The effect of physiological age of scion and growth of grafts in Pinus radiata. N.Z. For. Res. Note, 37(8).
Thomas, J. E., & Riker, A. J. (1950). Progress on rooting cuttings of white pine. J. For., 48, 474–480.
Washa, W., Nyomora, A., & Lyaruu, H. (2012). Improving propagation success of D. Melanoxylon (African blackwood) in Tanzania (II): Rooting ability of stem and root cuttings of Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood) in response to rooting media sterilization in Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Science, 38(1).
Wendling, I., Trueman, S. J., & Xavier, A. (2014). Maturation and related aspects in clonal forestry—part II: reinvigoration, rejuvenation and juvenility maintenance. New Forests, 45(4), 473–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-014-9415-y
Zalesny, R. S. (2003). Genetic and environmental effects on rooting ability of dormant unrooted hybrid poplar cuttings (Iowa State University, Digital Repository). https://doi.org/10.31274/rtd-180813-2838
Zobel, B., & Talbert, J. (1984). Applied Forest Tree Improvement. John Wiley & Sons.
Ahmad, P. I., Puni, L., Pandey, R., Pala, N. A., Rather, M. M., Rashid, M., & Malik, A. R. (2021). Influence of different treatments and techniques on rooting behaviour of Rhododendron arboreum Sm. In Indian Himalayas. Acta Ecologica Sinica. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2021.01.001
Baghel, M., Raut, U. A., & Vikas, R. (2016). Effect of IBA Concentrations and Time of Air-layering in Guava cv. L-49. Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7(1), 117–120.
Barnes, R. D. (1973). Air-Layering Of Grafts To Overcome Incompatibility Problems In Propagating Old Pine Trees. N.Z.J. For. Sci, 4(2).
Bonga, J. M., Klimaszewska, K. K., & von Aderkas, P. (2010). Recalcitrance in clonal propagation, in particular of conifers. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 100(3), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-009-9647-2
Browne, R. ., Davidson, C. G., & Gobin, S. M. (1996). Effects of Crown Position and Plant Age on Rooting of Jack Pine Long Shoot Cuttings. Tree Planter’s Notes, 47(3).
Burdon, R. D. (2004). Genetics And Genetic Resources | Quantitative Genetic Principles. In Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences (pp. 182–187). https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-145160-7/00281-7
Durán-Casas, S., Suan, C. V., Magnitskiy, S., & Lancheros, H. O. (2013). Evaluation of uva camarona (Macleania rupestris Kunth A.C. Smith) propagation with air layering. Agronomia Colombiana, 31(1).
Gortari, F., Nowosad, M. I. P., Laczeski, M. E., Onetto, A., Cortese, I. J., Castrillo, M. L., … Niella, F. (2019). Biofertilizers And Biocontrollers As An Alternative To The Use Of Chemical Fertilizers And Fungicides In The Propagation Of Yerba Mate By Mini-Cuttings. Revista Árvore, 43(4). https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-90882019000400012
Greenwood, M. S., & Weir, R. J. (1995). Genetic variation in rooting ability of loblolly pine cuttings: effects of auxin and family on rooting by hypocotyl cuttings. Tree Physiology, 15(1), 41–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/15.1.41
Hartmann, H. T., Kester, D. E., Davies, F. T., & Geneve, R. L. (2002). Plant Propagation: Principles and Practice. Prentice Hall.
Henrique, A., Campinhos, E. N., Ono, E. O., & Pinho, S. Z. de. (2006). Effect of plant growth regulators in the rooting of Pinus cuttings. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 49(2), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132006000300002
Hunt, M. A., Trueman, S. J., & Rasmussen, A. (2011). Indole-3-butyric acid accelerates adventitious root formation and impedes shoot growth of Pinus elliottii var. elliottii × P. caribaea var. hondurensis cuttings. New Forests, 41(3), 349–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-010-9227-7
Hussain, I., Assis, A. M. de, Yamamoto, L. Y., Koyama, R., & Roberto, S. R. (2014). Indole butyric acid and substrates influence on multiplication of blackberry “Xavante.” Ciência Rural, 44(10), 1761–1765. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20131204
Irawan, B., Tamin, R. P., & Hardiyanti, R. A. (2019). Effects of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) and Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) to The Growth and Rooting of Ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn.) Air Layering. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management), 25(2), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.25.2.126
Kamila, P. ., & Panda, P. . (2019). Large-Scale Vegetative Propagation Of Lasiococca Comberi By Air Layering. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 31(1), 37–42.
Lins, L. C. R., Salomão, L. C. C., Cecon, P. R., & Siqueira, D. L. De. (2015). The Lychee Tree Propagation By Layering. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 37(2), 480–487. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-2945-112/14
Liu, H., Gao, Y., Song, X., Ma, Q., Zhang, J., & Pei, D. (2018). A novel rejuvenation approach to induce endohormones and improve rhizogenesis in mature Juglans tree. Plant Methods, 14(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-018-0280-0
Mangoendidjojo, W. (2003). Dasar-dasar Pemuliaan Tanaman. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Maurya, R. P., Lewis, D. M., & Chandler, J. S. A. (2013). Studies on the Propagation of Jamaican Ackee (Blighia sapida L.) by Air-layering. HORTSCIENCE, 48(10).
McAlpine, R. G., & Jackson, L. W. R. (1956). Effect of age on rooting of loblolly pine air layers. Journal of Forestry Research, 57.
Purwanta, S., Suryanaji, & Sukahardja. (2009). Deteksi Produktivitas dan Kandungan Getah Beberapa Jenis Pinus (Pinus merkusii, Pinus caribaea dan Pinus oocarpa) di RPH Garahan BKPH Sempolan KPH Jember. Buletin Puslitbng Perhutani, 12, 808–815.
Ragonezi, C., Klimaszewska, K., Castro, M. R., Lima, M., de Oliveira, P., & Zavattieri, M. A. (2010). Adventitious rooting of conifers: influence of physical and chemical factors. Trees, 24(6), 975–992. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-010-0488-8
Ramírez-Malagón, R., Delgado-Bernal, E., Borodanenko, A., Pérez-Moreno, L., Barrera-Guerra, J. L., Núñez-Palenius, H. G., & Ochoa-Alejo, N. (2014). Air Layering and Tiny-Air Layering Techniques for Mesquite [ Prosopis laevigata (H. B. ex Willd.) Johnst. M. C.] Tree Propagation. Arid Land Research and Management, 28(1), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2013.813609
Rehman, M., Awan, A. A., Khan, O., & Haq, I. (2013). Response Of Olive Cultivars To Air-Layering At Various Timings. Pakistan Journal of Agriscience, 50(4), 555–558.
Ribeiro-Oliveira, J. P., Santana, D. G. de, Pereira, V. J., & Santos, C. M. dos. (2018). Data transformation: an underestimated tool by inappropriate use. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 40(1), 35300. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v40i1.35300
Sweet, G. B. 1964: (1964). The effect of physiological age of scion and growth of grafts in Pinus radiata. N.Z. For. Res. Note, 37(8).
Thomas, J. E., & Riker, A. J. (1950). Progress on rooting cuttings of white pine. J. For., 48, 474–480.
Washa, W., Nyomora, A., & Lyaruu, H. (2012). Improving propagation success of D. Melanoxylon (African blackwood) in Tanzania (II): Rooting ability of stem and root cuttings of Dalbergia melanoxylon (African blackwood) in response to rooting media sterilization in Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Science, 38(1).
Wendling, I., Trueman, S. J., & Xavier, A. (2014). Maturation and related aspects in clonal forestry—part II: reinvigoration, rejuvenation and juvenility maintenance. New Forests, 45(4), 473–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-014-9415-y
Zalesny, R. S. (2003). Genetic and environmental effects on rooting ability of dormant unrooted hybrid poplar cuttings (Iowa State University, Digital Repository). https://doi.org/10.31274/rtd-180813-2838
Zobel, B., & Talbert, J. (1984). Applied Forest Tree Improvement. John Wiley & Sons.
