Pemanfaatan Ekosistem Mangrove Amping Parak Untuk Ekowisata di Kecamatan Sutera, Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the utilization of mangrove ecotourism in the coastal area of Amping Parak Beach, Sutera District, South Pesisir Regency, and to examine the increase in community income resulting from mangrove ecotourism activities in the area. Data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and field observations. The mangrove ecosystem in Amping Parak has significant potential for ecotourism development due to its rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, shaded environment, eco-friendly characteristics, affordable costs, easy accessibility, and adequate facilities. Ecotourism activities that can be further developed include mangrove exploration tours, mangrove conservation education programs, and wildlife education and conservation activities. The management of mangrove ecotourism in Amping Parak has generated positive economic impacts for local communities. This is indicated by a 7% increase in the number of residents earning more than IDR 3,000,000 per month and a 13% increase in the number of residents earning between IDR 2,000,000 and IDR 3,000,000 per month. Furthermore, there is a positive relationship between community income growth and their involvement in the management of the Amping Parak tourist destination, as reflected by a correlation coefficient of 0.83.