Indonesia’s Cultural Diplomacy in Introducing Subak and Spice Routes at World Water Forum 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31849/joels.v6i1.21577Keywords:
Cultural Diplomacy, Indonesia, World Water Forum, Subak, Spice SoutesAbstract
Culture has been an important element in nations' relations, so it is often exploited as a tool of diplomacy. Cultural assets have now been introduced in many international forums or events. This study aims to describe cultural diplomacy by Indonesia through an exhibition of Subak and spice routes at the event of the 10th World Water Forum hosted by the nation. This research applied the qualitative method and the concept of cultural diplomacy. The findings suggest that Balinese values and cultural norms turned to soft power that Indonesia’s administration used as cultural diplomacy to gain recognition of the culture. In addition, the study suggests that participating in and hosting the event demonstrates Indonesia’s commitment and role in the global water crisis. Indonesia showcased the best practice of water mangement integrated local wisdom and proposed inititives embolding global collective actions.
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Zen, I. S., et al. (2024). Sustaining Subak, The Balinese Traditional Ecological Knowledge In The Contemporary Context of Bali. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1306(1), 012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1306/1/012034
Ardana, P. D. H., et al. (2024). The Role of Bali’s Traditional Subak Farming System in the Preservation of Natural and Cultural Resources. West Science Nature and Technology, 2(01), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsnt.v2i04.754
Arifin, B. (1995). Indigenous Knowledge and Sustainable Commons: The Case of an Indonesian Subak. Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis. https://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/dlc/items/e99e994c-c9ad-4e7e-80f2-b197ff2b208a
Armini, G. A. (2017). Toleransi Masyarakat Multietnis dan Multiagama dalam Organisasi Subak di Bali. Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya, 5(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v5i1.152
Butts, K. H. (1997). The Strategic Importance of Water. The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.1809
Candranegara, M. W., et al. (2022). Subak: Between Tradition, Tourism and Revitalization Effort In Preservation Water Resources In Bali. Global Conference on Social Science, 62–72.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2017). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing
Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publication, Inc.
Direktorat Jendral Sumber Daya Air Kementerian PUPR. (2024). Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai Serayu Opak. Sda.Pu.Go.Id. https://sda.pu.go.id/balai/bbwsserayuopak/beritas/indonesia-akan-jadi-tuan-rumah-forum-air-sedunia-world-water-forum-ke-10-tahun-2024
Holmes, A., & Rofe, J. S. (2016). Global diplomacy: Theories, types, and models. Westview Press.
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. (2021). Jalur Rempah Nusantara. https://jalurrempah.kemdikbud.go.id/
Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. (2022). Jalur Rempah Nusantara. https://jalurrempah.kemdikbud.go.id/artikel/pentingnya-kaum-muda-menapaki-jejak-jejak-rempah-di-nusantara
Intentilia, A. A. M. (2022). Indonesia’s G20 Presidency 2022: Connecting Soft Power and Digital Diplomacy Practice on Instagram. Indonesian Perspective, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.14710/ip.v7i2.50776
Izzah, H. N. & Apipudin A. (2024). Meningkatkan Citra Bangsa Melalui Diplomasi Budaya: Penyelengaraan Piala Dunia FIFA 2022 di Qatar. Volume 3, 31–47.
Jalurrempahri. (2024, May 18). Spice Route on Instagram: "WWF SIDE EVENT SUBAK & SPICE ROUTES. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/C7G4EChP_IE/
Kelamor, U. (2018). Implementation Of The Indonesian Culture Diplomacy Toward Australia Through IndoFest Period 2012-2016 (Case Study: Adelaide and Canberra). Sociae Polites, 19(1), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.33541/sp.v19i1.1642
Mashabi, S. & Mahar P. (2024, May 20). Kemendikbud Akan Kenalkan Subak dan Jalur Rempah di WWF 2024. KOMPAS.com. https://www.kompas.com/edu/read/2024/05/20/205223771/kemendikbud-akan-kenalkan-subak-dan-jalur-rempah-di-wwf-2024
Mulyadi, Y. (2016). Kemaritiman, Jalur Rempah dan Warisan Budaya Bahari Nusantara. Unpublished. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22616.08966
Randa, G. (2014). Diplomasi Indonesia Terhadap UNESCO dalam Meresmikan Subak Sebagai Warisan Budaya Dunia. JOM FISIP, Vol. 2 No. 2, 1–14. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/32430-ID-diplomasi-indonesia-terhadap-unesco-dalam-meresmikan-subak-sebagai-warisan-buday.pdf
Risna, R. A., et al. (2022). Subak, A Nature-Based Solutions Evidence From Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 959(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012030
Rogers, P., & Leal, S. (2010). Running Out of Water: The Looming Crisis and Solutions to Conserve Our Most Precious Resource. St. Martin’s Publishing Group.
Sari, R. R. N. (2024). Tradisi Lokal Pengelolaan Air di Bali “Subak” Akan Dikenalkan dalam Forum WWF ke-10. suara.com. https://www.suara.com/news/2024/05/19/215630/tradisi-lokal-pengelolaan-air-di-bali-subak-akan-dikenalkan-dalam-forum-wwf-ke-10
Siregar, A. A., & Nur A. (2024). Spice Route Activities As A Development Strategy Sustainable Tourism. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Dan Humaniora, 15(1), 191. https://doi.org/10.26418/j-psh.v15i1.76725
Steelyana, E. & WawoRuntu, I. (2024). Batik and Tenun Endek Diplomacy As A Cultural Legacy From Soeharto’s to Jokowi’s Administration. 15(1). https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/article/view/11082/5091
Subagiyo, A. (2021, May 3). Perubahan Iklim dan Ketahanan Sumber Daya Air. http://arissubagiyo.lecture.ub.ac.id/2021/05/perubahan-iklim-dan-ketahanan-sumber-daya-air/
Wirata, G. (2021). Penyusutan Lahan Persawahan di Kota Denpasar. CV. Pena Persada. http://repo.unr.ac.id/673/
World Water Council. (n.d.). A Worldwide Network. Worldwatercouncil.Org. Retrieved June 13, 2024, from https://www.worldwatercouncil.org/en/members/members
World Water Forum. (2024a). Milestone: 10th World Water Forum 2024. Worldwaterforum.Org. http://worldwaterforum.org/milestone
World Water Forum. (2024b). Overview: 10th World Water Forum 2024. Worldwaterforum.Org. http://worldwaterforum.org/overview
World Water Forum. (2024c, April 5). The Sacred Essence of Water and ‘Tirta’ For The Balinese Hindu Community. Registration of The 10th World Water Forum. http://worldwaterforum.org/blog/news-3/the-sacred-essence-of-water-and-tirta-for-the-balinese-hindu-community-148
World Water Forum. (2024d, April 9). Exploring Subak: Delegation of The 10th World Water Forum to Visit Jatiluwih Rice Terraces. Registration of The 10th World Water Forum. http://worldwaterforum.org/blog/news-3/exploring-subak-delegation-of-the-10th-world-water-forum-to-visit-jatiluwih-rice-terraces-150
World Water Forum. (2024e, May 6). Indonesia Showcases Balinese Irrigation System Subak at The 10th World Water Forum. Registration of The 10th World Water Forum. http://worldwaterforum.org/blog/news-3/indonesia-showcases-balinese-irrigation-system-subak-at-the-10th-world-water-forum-175
Zen, I. S., et al. (2024). Sustaining Subak, The Balinese Traditional Ecological Knowledge In The Contemporary Context of Bali. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1306(1), 012034. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1306/1/012034
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2025-02-21
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Indonesia’s Cultural Diplomacy in Introducing Subak and Spice Routes at World Water Forum 2024. (2025). JOELS: Journal of Election and Leadership , 6(1), 9-21. https://doi.org/10.31849/joels.v6i1.21577
