Challenges in Reforming Election Law in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31849/r83f9z74Keywords:
Electoral Reform, Election Law, Indonesian DemocracyAbstract
This article explores the evolution of Indonesia's electoral system reforms since the restoration of democracy in 1998 and examines how these reforms have influenced Indonesian democracy through successive elections. To this end, the paper addresses two key inquiries: first, it identifies the primary stakeholders crucial for initiating and conducting the reform process; second, it outlines the objectives of these stakeholders in pursuing electoral reform. The findings suggest that the motivations of political elites are largely driven by a need to preserve and protect their own interests. This article aims to contribute to the discourse on electoral reform in Indonesia and its implications for the future trajectory of Indonesian democracy.References
Benoit, K. (2001). “District Magnitude, Electoral Formula, and the Number of Parties.” European Journal of Political Research 39 (2): 203–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.00575.
Boix, Carles. (1999). “Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies.” The American Political Science Review (New York, USA) 93 (3): 609–24. https://doi.org/10.2307/2585577.
Crasnow, Sharon. (2017). “Process Tracing in Political Science: What’s the Story?” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2017.03.002.
Crouch, Harold A. (2010). Political Reform in Indonesia after Soeharto. With Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Edy, M. Lukman. (2017). Konsolidasi Demokrasi Indonesia: Original Intent Undang-Undang Pemilu. Cetakan 1. Edited by Lina M. Komarudin and Ade Wiharso. RM Books.
Fox, Colm A. (2024). “Electoral Reform in Indonesia.” In Bonding, Bridging, & Bypassing. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197743959.003.0004.
Hanan, Djayadi. (2014). Menakar Presidensialisme Multipartai Di Indonesia. Cetakan 1. With Ahmad Baiquni and Maufur. Al-Mizan.
Horowitz, Donald L. (2013). Constitutional Change and Democracy in Indonesia. Problems of International Politics. Cambridge University Press.
Katz, Richard. (1980). A Theory of Parties and Electoral Systems. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Kitschelt, Herbert. (1999). Post-Communist Party Systems: Competition, Representation, and Inter-Party Cooperation. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge University Press.
Laakso, M., and R. Taagepera. (1979). “‘Effective’ Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe.” Comparative Political Studies 12 (1): 3–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/001041407901200101.
Mahoney, James, and Dietrich Rueschemeyer, eds. (2003). Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences. Cambridge University Press.
Media, Kompas Cyber. (2023). “8 Partai Politik Tolak Pemilu Proporsional Tertutup.” KOMPAS.com, January 8. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/01/08/14193351/8-partai-politik-tolak-pemilu-proporsional-tertutup.
“Naikkan Parliamentary Threshold Jadi 7 Persen.” (2016). NasDem. Partai NasDem, July 20. https://nasdem.id/2016/07/20/naikkan-parliamentary-threshold-jadi-7-persen/.
Pahlevi, Indra. (2016). “Dinamika Sistem Pemilu Masa Transisi di Indonesia.” Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional 5 (2): 2. https://doi.org/10.22212/jp.v5i2.339.
Rahat, Gideon. (2004). “The Study of the Politics of Electoral Reform in the 1990s: Theoretical and Methodological Lessons.” Comparative Politics 36 (4): 461–79. https://doi.org/10.2307/4150171.
Setjen DPR RI, Secretary-General. (2017). “Risalah Rapat Pembahasan RUU Pemilu 2019.”
Shair-Rosenfield, Sarah. (2019). Electoral Reform and the Fate of New Democracies: Lessons from the Indonesian Case. 1st ed. Weiser Center for Emerging Democracies Series. University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.10191579.
Tempo.Co. (2023). “Kemungkinan Pemilu 2024 Kembali Ke Proporsional Tertutup, KPU Sebut Tergantung Putusan MK - Nasional Tempo.Co.” https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1673622/kemungkinan-pemilu-2024-kembali-ke-proporsional-tertutup-kpu-sebut-tergantung-putusan-mk.












