ONTOLOGY-BASED SEMANTIC CHATBOT USING ALICE, AIML, AND SPARQL FOR E-COMMERCE CUSTOMER SERVICE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31849/navnn352Keywords:
Digital Marketing, Ontology, Semantic-Based Chatbot, SPARQL, Virtual Customer ServiceAbstract
The rapid development of the digital ecosystem in e-commerce has encouraged the adoption of artificial intelligence as a strategic solution to enhance customer service quality, particularly through the use of chatbots as virtual customer service agents. This study focuses on the development of a semantic-based chatbot implemented in the PineRoma Perfume Online Store, aiming to improve the system’s ability to understand the context and meaning of user queries related to perfume products, which are inherently subjective and context-dependent. The research employs a system development approach by integrating the Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity (ALICE) and Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) to manage interaction patterns, combined with semantic ontology and SPARQL queries to support meaning-based information retrieval and knowledge expansion. The research stages include data collection and modeling, knowledge base design, chatbot implementation, and system evaluation through expert validation and precision testing. The results indicate that the developed chatbot is capable of responding to various user query variations in a relevant and contextual manner, achieving an average precision rate of 97% in supporting virtual customer service. These findings demonstrate that the implementation of a semantic-based chatbot contributes significantly to improving customer service quality and supports the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies in online retail environments.
References
[1] E. Titoni et al., “Peran chatbot artificial Intelligence dalam membentuk kepuasan pelanggan,” vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 20–30, 2024.
[2] T. T. Apriani, R. D. Pertiwi, and R. P. Sari, “Transformasi Digital Berbasis E-Commerce Dalam Mendukung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Syariah Yang Inklusif Dan Berkelanjutan,” vol. 2, no. 4, 2024.
[3] Y. Afandi, “Pengembangan Aplikasi Chatbot pada Toko Online berbasis Semantik untuk Pemasaran Digital,” vol. 6, no. 2, 2024.
[4] N. R. Wiwesa, “USER INTERFACE DAN USER EXPERIENCE UNTUK MENGELOLA KEPUASAN PELANGGAN,” vol. 3, no. 2, 2021.
[5] M. F. Zulrahman, H. Syahputra, and U. N. Medan, “PEMANFAATAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MARKUP LANGUAGE (AIML) DAN LATENT SEMANTIC ANALYSIS (LSA) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN CHATBOT E-EDUCATION,” vol. 6, 2023.
[6] M. R. Febriansyah and G. B. Hertantyo, “IMPLEMENTASI CHATBOT SEBAG AI VIRTUAL ASSISTANT : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW,” vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 6161–6168, 2025.
[7] A. Nazarius et al., “PENERAPAN GEMINI AI DALAM PEMBUATAN DESKRIPSI PRODUK E-COMMERCE,” vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 3721–3725, 2024.
[8] H. syarif Kharisma l, “Implementasi Retrieval Augmented Generation dalam Sistem Chatbot Dermatologi Berbasis Website Implementation of Retrieval Augmented Generation in a Web-Based Dermatological Chatbot System,” vol. 11, pp. 448–462, 2025.
[9] K. F. Agiharta and B. R. Suteja, “Pemanfaatan SPARQL Dalam Pencarian Data Alih Kredit Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Utilization of SPARQL in Searching for Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Credit Transfer Data,” vol. 9, pp. 371–380, 2023.
[10] F. D. Hawari, “Implementasi chatbot dalam berbagai bidang,” vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 4650–4658, 2025.
[11] M. Arifiyanto, N. Kholidah, and T. Purwanto, “Peran Artificial Intelligence : Chatbot Dalam Memoderasi Hubungan Content Marketing Terhadap Minat Membeli Produk Umkm Muhammadiyah Di Jawa Tengah,” pp. 2566–2575.
[12] P. A. Pratomo and T. S. Jaya, “Pemanfaatan Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM di Era Ekonomi Digital,” vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 970–979, 2025.
[13] L. Sheviana et al., “Perancangan Desain Interface Chatbot untuk Mempercepat Pelayanan Didisdukcapil Salatiga Designing Chatbot Interface to Accelerate Services at Disdukcapil Salatiga,” vol. 14, pp. 2790–2804, 2025.
[14] M. A. Bora, A. Lawi, I. M. S. Wijaya, and T. A. Salsabilla, “Mengoptimalkan Kenyamanan Kognitif : Analisis Ergonomis terhadap Interaksi Pengguna dengan AI Chatbots,” vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 710–723, 2024.
[15] F. A. Astuti, “Pemanfaatan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence untuk Penguatan Kesehatan dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional,” vol. 04, no. 01, pp. 25–34, 2021.
[16] A. Nursetyo, D. R. Ignatius, M. Setiadi, and E. R. Subhiyakto, “Smart Chatbot System for E-Commerce Assitance based on AIML,” 2018 Int. Semin. Res. Inf. Technol. Intell. Syst., pp. 641–645.
[17] Mardiani, “Desain Model Data Mining Pada Model SECI Untuk Pemetaan,” vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1607–1614, 2021.
[18] S. Erliani and E. Darnila, “IMPLEMENTASI CHATBOT BERBASIS AI UNTUK MEMBERIKAN INFORMASI TUBERKULOSIS SENSITIF MENGGUNAKA,” vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1345–1354, 2025.
[19] S. F. Dianti, “SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT HIPOTERMIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR BERBASIS ANDROID,” vol. 06, no. 01, pp. 54–64, 2023.
[20] W. Ramadhani, U. Mulawarman, A. Info, and A. History, “Menjelajahi Ontologi Lingkungan Pembelajaran Bahasa : Analisis Platform Digital,” vol. 7, pp. 7752–7757, 2024.
[21] C. Pramartha, I. L. Koten, I. G. N. A. C. Putra, I. W. Supriana, and I. W. Arka, “PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM DOKUMENTASI MELALUI PENDEKATAN ONTOLOGI UNTUK PRAKTEK BUDAYA BALI,” vol. 11, 2022.
[22] R. K. A Soetiyono, Yusuf, “Pengaruh Penggunaan Chatbot dan Asisten Virtual terhadap Peningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan serta Dampaknya terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian,” no. 41, pp. 1367–1381, 2024.
[23] A. Rahmatulloh, A. Ginanjar, I. Darmawan, N. Ika, and E. Haerani, “Chatbot for Diagnosis of Pregnancy Disorders using Artificial Intelligence Markup Language ( AIML ),” vol. 7, no. March, pp. 77–83, 2023.
[24] D. Rodiah, K. J. Miraswan, J. Kurniati, D. Irawan, and V. Terra, “Pengembangan Representasi Pengetahuan Ontologi Domain Bidang Ilmu Informatika,” vol. 19, no. 2, 2024.
[25] A. A. Rismawan, “Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Kepercayaan dan Kepuasan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan E-Commerce Pada Platform Shopee Ardi,” vol. 10, no. September, 2025.
[26] N. R. Maulidiyah, “Artificial Intelligence dan Transformasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam :,” vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 17726–17735, 2026.
[27] D. M. Alfiansyah, L. Setiyani, and D. F. Wati, “Pengembangan Chatbot Berbasis Web untuk Layanan Informasi di Horizon,” vol. 7, no. 3, 2025, doi: 10.32877/bt.v7i3.2318.
[28] T. Ramadhani et al., “Penerapan Metode Retrieval-Augmented Generation ( RAG ) Pada Chatbot E-Commerce Berbasis Gemini Ai,” vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 301–313, 2025.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 ZONAsi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
CC BY-SA 4.0
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
