Exploring Challenges and Solutions in Tourism Village Management in the Manggarai Region, NTT
Mengeksplorasi Tantangan dan Solusi dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata di Wilayah Manggarai, NTT
Abstract
Objects in tourism villages are valuable resources which government villages can employ to improve the prosperity of rural communities throughout Indonesia. Using these assets is an essential component of managing a tourist destination. The level of service provided to tourists is determined by how successfully the management performs their responsibilities. This Community Service explores the challenges that arise when developing eight tourist villages in the Manggarai district of West Flores, Indonesia. This Community Service is expected to address numerous problems in the management of eight tourist villages by involving 93 tourism stakeholders. This Community Service activity was carried out in eight villages during two months (November – December 2023). Data collection in this service through questionnaires, observations and interviews, then data was analyzed descriptive-quantitatively. The results show that eight villages have a number of obstacles, such as unavailability of tourist information centers in tourist villages (86%), English language communication (82.8%), rabid animals or other infectious agents at tourist locations (82.8%), infrastructure (78 .5%), environmental sustainability (77.4%), followed by hygiene and health issues (71%). The West Flores tourism community has a lot of potential, but it will only come true if it has been prepared for and the right steps are taken immediately.
Downloads
References
Andriani, D., & Sunarta, I. N. (2015). Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Belimbing Menuju Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Kecamatan Pupuan, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata, 3(1), 17–23.
Andrianto, T., Fidela, A., Hutahaean, A., & Susanto, E. (2022). How the Readiness of Nature-Based Attraction During Pandemic Covid-19? Revisit the Implementation of the CHSE Certification. Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 5(2), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.17509/jithor.v5i2.48353 A
Angelini, A. (2023). Luxury tourism in sustainable accommodation - what can compromise the tourist experience? An analysis of glamping in Italy. Sinergie, 41(1), 21–39. https://doi.org/10.7433/S120.2023.02
Anggarini, D. T. (2021). Upaya Pemulihan Industri Pariwisata Dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid -19. Jurnal Pariwisata, 8(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.31294/par.v8i1.9809
Aninda, M. P., & Sihombing, L. H. (2022). The value of the Caci dance performance: changing the perspective of cultural violence on fighting dance performances in Manggarai Indonesia. International Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 4(1), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.31763/viperarts.v4i1.595
Ardiansyah, I., Krisnadi, A. R., Dewantara, Y. F., & Hanifah, R. D. (2022). Analysis of tourist satisfaction towards implementation of CHSE protocol for homestay in Cilember tourism village. Proceedings of the International Academic Conference on Tourism (INTACT) “Post Pandemic Tourism: Trends and Future Directions” (INTACT 2022), 699, 319–339. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-73-2_24
Bahri, A. S., & Abdilah, F. (2022). Potensi Sumber Daya Manusia Bidang Pariwisata di Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Destinesia : Jurnal Hospitaliti Dan Pariwisata, 3(2), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.31334/jd.v3i2.2221
Damayanti, L. S. (2019). Peranan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris dalam industri pariwisata. Journey, 2(1), 71–82.
Dang, N. H., & Maurer, O. (2021). Place-related concepts and pro-environmental behavior in tourism research: A conceptual framework. Sustainability, 13(21), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111861
Darmawan, A., & Trisanty, A. (2022). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wisata Desa Bandungrejo Kecamatan Ngablak, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Adarma, 9(2), 45–51.
Erb, M. (1998). Tourism space in Manggarai, Western Flores, Indonesia: The house as a contested place. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 19(2), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9493.1998.tb00258.x
Fitriana, R., Simanjuntak, D., & Dewanti, R. (2020). Pembekalan materi CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety and Environmental Sustainability) dalam training of trainers akademisi pendamping desa wisata. CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.31960/caradde.v3i1.539
Gautama, B. P., Yuliawati, A. K., Nurhayati, N. S., Fitriyani, E., & Pratiwi, I. I. (2020). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Melalui Pendekatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(4), 355–369. https://doi.org/10.31949/jb.v1i4.414
Hadi, M. J., Lume, L., & Widyaningrum, M. (2022). Pemetaan Potensi Wisata, Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Pengadangan Barat, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Journal of Tourism and Economic, 5(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.36594/jtec.v5i1.138
Hakim, L. (2010). Industri Pariwisata dan Pembangunan Nasional. Among Makarti, 3(5), 70–78.
Herdiana, D. (2019). Peran Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 6(1), 63–86. https://doi.org/10.24843/jumpa.2019.v06.i01.p04
Hofer, S., Honegger, F., & Hubeli, J. (2012). Health tourism: Definition focused on the Swiss market and conceptualisation of health(i)ness. Journal of Health, Organisation and Management, 26(1), 60–80. https://doi.org/10.1108/14777261211211098
Itu, B., & Pradoko, S. (2020). Forms, functions and values of Mbata singing in Penti ceremony at Tana Rata Village, Kota Komba District, East Manggarai Regency. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 444, 13–17. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200703.003
Jama, K. B., Ardika, I. W., Ardhana, I. K., & Setiawan, I. K. (2020). The dynamic of caci multifunction in Manggarai ethnic nowadays. E-Journal of Cultural Studies, 13(1), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i01.p02
Jama, K. B., & Menggo, S. (2023). The use of symbolic language in caci aesthetic performance, Indonesia. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social and Community Studies, 18(2), 49–70. https://doi.org/10.18848/2324-7576/cgp/v18i02/49-70
Kapadia, R., Nurbani, N., & Agustina, M. (2022). Pengaruh Participatory Learning Approach (PLA) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Ibu dalam Pencegahan Stunting. In Bima Nursing Journal (Vol. 3, Issue 2, p. 109). Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. https://doi.org/10.32807/bnj.v3i2.873
Kusuma, I. R. W., Osin, R. F., & Anggabawa, I. M. A. (2019). Impact of tourism industry-driven media communication in students’ speaking ability. Asian EFL Journal, 23(63), 27–45.
Larasati, N., Indartuti, E., & Hartono, S. (2022). Administrasi Pembangunan Pariwisata Super PremiumTaman Nasional Komodo. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(2), 99–107.
Melikh, O., Bogatyrev, K., & Irtyshcheva, I. (2019). Conceptual approaches to the development of health-improving tourism. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 5(2), 131–136. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-2-131-136
Menggo, S., Jem, Y. H., Fatmawati, F., Ansi, R., & Asman, Y. S. (2023). Pendampingan Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Budaya Lokal Di Desa Wisata Bangka Kenda. Jurnal Widya Laksana, 12(1), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.23887/jwl.v12i1.51979
Moerwanto, A. S., & Junoasmono, T. (2017). Strategi Pembangunan Infrastruktur Wisata Terintegrasi. Jurnal HPJI, 3(2), 67–78.
Osman, I. E., Rachmatullah, A., Asmaniaty, F., Supriatna, J., & Wibowo, D. (2023). Evaluation of the tourism management CHSE protocol during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Situ Gunung , Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 29(9), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.29.1.45
Parma, I. P. G., Mahardika, A. A. N. Y. M., Armawan, I. K., & Novia, P. Y. S. (2021). The strategy of developing historical tourism in the city of Singaraja based on CHSE during the Covid-19 pandemic. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 197, 34–42. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211124.006
Popescu, L. (2011). Safety and security in tourism. Case study: Romania. Forum Geografic, 10(2), 322–328. https://doi.org/10.5775/fg.2067-4635.2011.020.d
Rabbani, S. S., Bachtiar, A., & Wijaya, R. S. (2021). Optimalisasi pengembangan pariwisata dan potensi ekonomi lokal di kampung Wae Rebo Nusa Tenggara Timur. Journal Syntax Admiration, 2(9), 1754–1771. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v2i9.313
Rudy, D. G., & Mayasari, I. D. A. D. (2019). Prinsip - Prinsip Kepariwisataan dan Hak Prioritas Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata berdasarkan Undang - Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan. JurnaL Kertha Wicaksana, 13(10), 73–84.
Sahabudin, A., Tahir, R., Hadian, S. D., Endyana, C., & Rahmat, H. (2020). Tantangan Milenial di Desa Wisata. Tornare - Journal of Sustainable Tourism Research, 2(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.24198/tornare.v2i1.25824
Sari, P. Y. W., Sari, K. A. P. T., & Astuti, N. W. W. (2023). Stakeholder Involvement in Implementing CHSE-Based Health Protocol in Penglipuran Tourism Village. International Journal of Glocal Tourism, 4(1), 42–61. https://doi.org/10.58982/injogt.v4i1.331
Subrata, M., Purnama, S. G., Utami, A., Karang Agustina, K., & Swacita, I. (2020). Role of stakeholder in rabies control with integrated one health approach in Bali. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia : JKKI, 09(01), 20–32. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jkki/article/view/54246
Supriadi, B., Marcus, R. D., Said, M. F., & Ratnaningtyas, D. (2023). Tourism information system development based on CHSE to improve tourist satisfaction. East African Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 6(7), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjebm.2023.v06i07.005
Wang, J., Liu-Lastres, B., Shi, Y., & Li, T. (2019). Thirty years of research on tourism safety and security: A comparative automated content analysis approach. Journal of China Tourism Research, 15(3), 340–358. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2019.1575779
Widyaastuti, U., & Es, D. P. (2015). Evaluasi pelatihan (training) level II berdasarkan teori the four levels Kirkpatrick. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomidan Bisnis, 3(2), 119–128. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPEB.003.2.1 EVALUASI
Widyawati, F., Lon, Y. S., Ungkang, M., Oliva, J. M., & Jaya, P. R. (2022). Home inside - Garden outside : Five sacred living spaces in the Manggaraian , Eastern Indonesia. A Global Journal of Humanities, 5(4), 125–132.
Xue, L. L., Chang, Y. R., & Shen, C. C. (2020). The sustainable development of organic agriculture-tourism: The role of consumer landscape and pro-environment behavior. Sustainability, 12(15), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12156264
