HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN BAHASA MELAYU RIAU DAN DIALEK AKIT (SEBUAH PENDEKATAN HISTORIS)
Abstract
The research attempted to describe the kinship relationship between Riau Malay language and Akit dialect, a historical approach. This research was conducted in Padang Island, Kepulauan Meranti regency, using 200 Swadesh’s basic vocabulary as an analytical material, both lexicon equations were found about 80% by comparison of identical. The method used was descriptive-qualitative. The data was collected by using cakap method and simak method. The data analysis applies agih method with deletion technique, substitution technique. The data used was spoken language. The data was collected by using questionnaire, interviews, observation, and intuition methods. The source of data was Malay language Akit dialect. The result of the research showed that even though there are 80% similarities of both languages but there are some Akit words that still different from Malay language. These vocabularies must be preserved if it will not be lost in time since they are familiar with technology, many of their vocabularies are no longer used and they tend to use the Malay vocabularies.
Downloads
References
Djajasudarma. 2006. Metode Linguistik Ancangan Metode Penelitian dan Kajian. Bandung: PT. Eresco.
Hasan, Kailani. Mohd. Yunus R. Sugio H. Nurbaiti. 1983. Morfologi dan Sintaksis Bahasa Melayu Riau. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
La Ino. 2015. “Pemanfaatan Linguistik Historis Komperatif dalam Pemetaan Bahasa-Bahasa Nusantara”. Retorika, Vol 1. No. 2. Link: www.researchgate.net/publication/314486382_Pemanfaatan_Linguistik_Historis_Komparatif_Dalam_Pemetaan_Bahasa_Nusantara.
Mahsun. 2005. Metode Penelitian Bahasa: Tahapan Strategi, Metode, dan Tekniknya. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada
Riswara, Yanti. 2015. “Inovasi Fonologis Denasalisasi dalam Isolek Bonai Ulakpatian”. Madah, 6 (1). Http://ejournalbalaibahasa.id/index.php/madah/article/view/386/248.
Sudaryanto. 1990. Aneka Konsep Kedataan Lingual dalam Linguistik. Yogyakarta: Duta Wacana University Press.
-------. 1993. Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa. Yogyakarta: Duta Wacana University Press.
Tambusai Azhary. 2016. “Tipologi Morfologis dan Struktur Argumen Bahasa Melayu Riau”. Disertasi. Medan USU.
Widayati. 2018. “Hubungan Kekerabatan Bahasa Nias dan Bahasa Sigulai”, Tutur,4 (1)APBL.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).