Experiences of Student Teachers in Thailand: A Pre-service Teacher Training Encounter

  • Rhoda Tique University of Baguio, Baguio City, Philippines
Keywords: Professional experiences, Pre-service teacher training, Teacher education institutions, Internship, Globalization

Abstract

COVID-19 greatly impacted the lives of students in universities worldwide, more so for the students who are to take their last year of schooling and are about to enter their pre-service teacher training. Students who wished to become teachers before and even during the pandemic needed their pre-service teaching training or teaching internship. It can be done locally or abroad. This study aimed to explore the professional experiences of student teachers while having their pre-service teacher training and on-the-job training abroad. This study aimed to determine the future teachers' professional needs as demonstrated by the challenges experienced by these student teachers, especially in addressing the call of the global community. A qualitative design was used employing individual interviews of the nine (9) Student Teachers participants based on purposive sampling. Then, it was supported by a group interview after the first interview round. Through thematic analysis, the professional experiences of the student teachers were determined and analyzed. Results showed that the student teachers had unique professional experiences, such as dealing with the English level of students, multi-level classroom teaching experience, use of different strategies, professional development, learning the Thai Language, and use of good facilities. The student teachers also faced challenges along with their professional experiences. These are challenges related to the difficulty in teaching English, teaching in multi-level classes, teaching more than the expected class size, multiple co-curricular tasks, and difficulty in learning the Thai language. However, despite these challenges, the student teachers learned and improved themselves in their pre-service teacher training abroad. They managed to equip themselves to become fit regarding the call of Internationalization and Globalization through quality education.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Rhoda Tique, University of Baguio, Baguio City, Philippines

The author is a distinguished Professor of Professional Education affiliated with the University of Baguio, specifically holding positions within the esteemed School of Teacher Education, Liberal Arts, and Graduate School. Presently, she assumes the crucial role of Program Chair for both the EDD and MAED Programs. Furthermore, she bears the significant responsibility of overseeing the International Graduate School for MAED and EDD, while also serving as a respected member of the esteemed Graduate School Research Committee.

Within the undergraduate program, her academic involvement extends to the instruction of Filipino subjects, Assessment of Learning, and Professional Enhancement courses offered in the context of the Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEED) and Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED) Programs. Her prior academic contributions encompass notable positions as a Review Coordinator and School Research Anchorperson.

 

References

Akomolafe C. O., & Adesua, V. O. (2016). The Impact of Physical Facilities on Students' Level of Motivation and Academic Performance in Senior Secondary Schools in South West Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(4), 38-42.

Ashton, K. (2019). Approaches to teaching in the multi-level language classroom. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 13(2), 162-177. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2017.1397158

Ateşkan, A. (2016). Pre-service teachers’ cultural and teaching experiences abroad. Journal of Education for Teaching, 42(2), 135-148. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2016.1144634

Bilbao, P. Dayagbil, F & Corpuz, B. (2015). Curriculum development. Lorimar Publishing Inc.

Bilbao, P., Corpuz, B., Llagas, A. & Salandanan, G. (2015). The teaching profession. Lorimar Publishing Inc.

Borabo M. (2017). Active learning strategies to promote critical thinking skills. The professional teacher magazine. 4(1).

DepEd Order 54, (2008). Reiterating the policy on double shifting of classes and requiring strict compliance thereto. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/DO_s2008_054.pdf

D.O. 42, s. (2017). National adoption and implementation of the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST). https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/DO_s2017_042-1.pdf

CMO 75, s. 2017. Policies, standards, and guidelines for Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSEd). https://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/CMO-No.-75-s.-2017.pdf

Corpuz, B. (2017). The 21st century teacher: a transforming influence. The professional teacher magazine. 2(1),

Dayagbil, F. et.al. (2021). Teaching and learning continuity amid and beyond the pandemic. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2021.678692/full

Duquesne University (2022). Qualitative research methods. https://guides.library.duq.edu/c.php?g=836228&p=5972144

Ellis, P. (2016). The language of research (part 8): Phenomenological research. Wounds UK, 12(1), 128-129

Executive Order 210, (2003). Establishing the policy to strengthen the use of the English language as a medium of instruction in the educational system. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2003/05/17/executive-order-no-210-s-2003/

Giron, P. (2017). Mother tongue-based multilingual education: improving quality and access to education. The professional teacher magazine. 2(1).

He, Y., & Qin, X. (2017). Students' perceptions of an internship experience in China: A pilot study. Foreign Language Annals, 50(1), 57-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12246

Holzberger, D., & Prestele, E. (2021). Teacher self-efficacy and self-reported cognitive activation and classroom management: A multilevel perspective on the role of school characteristics. Learning and Instruction, 76, 101513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101513

Hwang, K. (2013). Effects of the language barrier on processes and performance of international scientific collaboration, collaborators’ participation, organizational integrity, and interorganizational relationships. Science Communication, 35(1), 3-31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547012437442

Institute for Experiential Learning (2023). What Is Experiential Learning? https://experientiallearninginstitute.org/resources/what-is-experiential-learning/

Jepsen, D. M., Sun, J. J. M., Budhwar, P. S., Klehe, U. C., Krausert, A., Raghuram, S., & Valcour, M. (2014). International academic careers: personal reflections. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(10), 1309-1326. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2013.870307

John Hopkins University (2013) 4 major educational philosophies. https://ctei.jhu.edu/files_ta/4_Major_Educational_Philosophies.pdf

Kabilan, M. K. (2013). A phenomenological study of an international teaching practicum: Pre-service teachers' experiences of professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 36, 198-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.07.013

Kárpáti, A., Molnár, É. D., & Munkácsy, K. (2014). Pedagogising Knowledge in Multigrade Roma Schools: potentials and tensions of innovation. European Educational Research Journal, 13(3), 325-337. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2014.13.3.325

Kolb, D. A., Boyatzis, R. E., & Mainemelis, C. (2014). Experiential learning theory: Previous research and new directions. In Perspectives on thinking, learning, and cognitive styles (pp. 227-247). Routledge.

Llagas, A. (2019). Life skills for transformative education. The professional teacher magazine. 2(1).

Mcleod, S. (2023). Constructivism learning theory & philosophy of education. https://www.simplypsychology.org/constructivism.html

Mancini-Cross C., Backman, K. F., & Baldwin, E. D. (2009). The effect of the language barrier on intercultural communication: A case study of educational travel in Italy. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 9(1-2), 104-123. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220903042004

Mejia, R. C. B., Manzano, A. I., & Menez, N. L. (2014). Best Practices of Lyceum of the Philippines University and Dusit Thani Tie Up: Inputs to Program Competitiveness. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 144, 306-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.300

Michael, R. (2018). Education in Thailand. https://wenr.wes.org/2018/02/education-in-thailand-2

Milligan, L. O., Clegg, J., & Tikly, L. (2016). Exploring the potential for language supportive learning in English medium instruction: a Rwandan case study. Comparative Education. 52, 328-342. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2016.1185258

Misnawati, M. (2023). Instructional Strategy for Comprehensible Meaning-Focused Input: Backward Learning Instruction. Utamax: Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education, 5(1), 32-44.. https://doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v5i1.11416

Misra (2012). Implications of globalization on education. Revista Românească pentru Educaţie Multidimensională, 4(2), 69-82.

Montemayor M. (2018). Class size affects students' learning: DepEd. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1029281

Ningsih, S., Bulan, I., Wutun, A. A., & Arniati, F. (2019). Raising Students’ Vocabulary Mastery Using Selected Game: Using Chalk Down, Turn-around for EYL Students. Utamax: Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education, 1(3), 142-150. https://doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v1i3.6372

Ocampo (2021). 21st Pedagogical Competence of Pre-Service Teachers in the New Normal Modalities. Online Submission, 11(1), 74-79.

Olusegun, S. B., (2015). Constructivism learning theory: A paradigm for teaching and learning. Journal of Research & Method in Education, 5(6), 66-70.

Philippine National Research Center For Teacher Quality (2017). Frequently asked questions on the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers. http://tec.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/PPST-FAQs.pdf

Sahin, M. (2008). Cross-cultural experience in preservice teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(7), 1777-1790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.02.006

Simbolon, N. E. (2023). English Medium Instruction (EMI) in Higher Education: Insights from Indonesian Vocational Lecturers. Utamax: Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education, 5(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v5i1.9973

Swartz, M. (2013). Best Practices in Experiential Learning. The Learning and Teaching Office (LTO) Best Practices. https://www.mcgill.ca/eln/files/eln/doc_ryerson_bestpracticesryerson.pdf

Sundler, A., Lindberg, E., Nilsson, C., & Palmér, L. (2019). Qualitative thematic analysis based on descriptive phenomenology. Nursing Open. 6, 733–739. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.275

Todd, R. (2012) . The effects of class size on English learning at a Thai university. ELT Research Journal, 1(1), 80-88

TIMSS & PIRLS (2015). Thailand. The institute for the promotion of teaching science and technology (ipst): languages of instruction. Lynch School of Education

Tourism Thailand, (2023). Language and culture. https://www.tourismthailand.org/Articles/plan-your-trip-language-and-culture

UNDP (n.d.). The SDGs in action. https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals/quality-education?gclid=Cj0KCQjwho-lBhC_ARIsAMpgMocwoaFCfrW1JFN7zXRCmP7nKZHS4EA75s2JYk69Ezmkxhh0pNunf4gaAnIoEALw_wcB

Ulla, M. B. (2016). Pre-service teacher training programs in the Philippines: The student-teachers practicum teaching experience. EFL journal, 1(3), 235-250.

United Nations (2015). Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. UNDP. https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal4

Valenzuela, E. (2017). Teaching standards in Southeast Asia: Eleven country audit. The professional teacher magazine. 2(1).

Zuilkowski, S. (2021). How Do We Teach the Teachers? Pre-service Teacher Education in Foundational Literacy and Numeracy in LMICs. SHARED RTI International's shared resources for international education. https://shared.rti.org/content/how-do-we-teach-teachers-pre-service-teacher-education-foundational-literacy-and-numeracy

Published
2023-07-30
How to Cite
Tique, R. (2023). Experiences of Student Teachers in Thailand: A Pre-service Teacher Training Encounter. Utamax : Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education, 5(2), 81-95. https://doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v5i2.13969
Abstract viewed = 5893 times
PDF downloaded = 405 times