Narasi Media Dalam Proses Kebijakan Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Kabupaten Bengkalis
Keywords:
Kata kunci : Narasi media, Kebijakan, Proses kebijakan, Kebakaran hutan dan lahan
Abstract
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari narasi kebijakan yang dikemukakan oleh aktor pada media dalam mempengaruhi proses kebijakan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Kebakaran hutan dan lahan sudah menjadi permasalahan secara global sehingga dibutuhkan kebijakan yang langsung menyentuh permasalahan. Ada banyak aktor dan kelompok kepentingan yang mencoba mempengaruhi pembuatan kebijakan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Tulisan ini merujuk teori Narrative Policy Framework yang menyatakan bahwa narasi berperan dalam proses kebijakan dengan melihat masalah kebijakan, karakter dari aktor, dan solusi kebijakan yang ditawarkan. Data diambil dari media lokal dan nasional yang dapat dipercaya, data yang relevan dengan penelitian kemudian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Nvivo 12 plus dengan fiture Ncapture. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa narasi yang dikemukakan aktor-aktor kebijakan yang menarasikan masalah kebijakan dan solusi kebijakan pada media memberikan pengaruh dalam pembuatan kebijakan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan.
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References
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[2] Asteriniah, F., & Sutina. (2017). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Kebakaran. Abdimas Mandiri, 1(2), 165–186.
[3] Blair, B. D., & McCormack, L. (2016). Applying the narrative policy framework to the issues surrounding hydraulic fracturing within the news media: A research note. Research and Politics, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053168016628334
[4] Budiningsih, K. (2017). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Kebakaran. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan, 14(2), 165–186.
[5] Ceccoli, S. (2019). “The Language We Use Matters”: Streams, Narratives, and the Obama Administration Drone Strike Program in Yemen. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 49(3), 498–526. https://doi.org/10.1111/psq.12526
[6] Crow, D. A., Lawhon, L. A., Berggren, J., Huda, J., Koebele, E., & Kroepsch, A. (2017). A Narrative Policy Framework Analysis of Wildfire Policy Discussions in Two Colorado Communities. Politics and Policy, 45(4), 626–656. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12207
[7] Dupuis, N. (2019). Stories of the sharing economy: Policy narratives surrounding the entry of transportation network companies into four mid-sized American cities. Critical Policy Studies, 13(3), 306–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171.2018.1437459
[8] Hasle, P., Bojesen, A., Jensen, P. L., & Bramming, P. (2012). Lean and the working environment: A review of the literature. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 32(7), 829–849. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443571211250103
[9] Hino, R. F. M. (2014). Permasalahan dan Dampak Kebakaran Hutan. Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara, 1(4):47-59(4), 47. Retrieved from www.juliwi.com
[10] Jones, M. D., & McBeth, M. K. (2020). Narrative in the Time of Trump: Is the Narrative Policy Framework good enough to be relevant? Administrative Theory and Praxis, 42(2), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2020.1750211
[11] Jones, M. D., & Radaelli, C. M. (2015). The Narrative Policy Framework: child or monster? Critical Policy Studies, 9(3), 339–355. https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171.2015.1053959
[12] Knackmuhs, E., Farmer, J., & Knapp, D. (2020). The Interaction of Policy Narratives, Moral Politics, and Criminal Justice Policy Beliefs. Politics and Policy, 48(2), 288–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12343
[13] McBeth, M. K., & Pearsall, C. A. (2019). Using the Narrative Policy Framework in the Teaching of Introduction to Politics. Journal of Political Science Education, 0(0), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2019.1682594
[14] Rasyid, F. (2014). Permasalahan dan Dampak Kebakaran Hutan Fachmi Rasyid A. Pendahuluan. Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara, (4), 47.
[15] Shanahan, E. A., Jones, M. D., & McBeth, M. K. (2018). How to conduct a Narrative Policy Framework study. Social Science Journal, 55(3), 332–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2017.12.002
[16] Smith-Walter, A., Jones, M. D., Shanahan, E. A., & Peterson, H. (2020). The stories groups tell: campaign finance reform and the narrative networks of cultural cognition. In Quality and Quantity (Vol. 54). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-019-00884-8
[17] Stephan, H. R. (2020). Shaping the Scope of Conflict in Scotland’s Fracking Debate: Conflict Management and the Narrative Policy Framework. Review of Policy Research, 37(1), 64–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/ropr.12365
[18] Sukrismanto, E. (2012). Sistem Pengorganisasian Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Indonesia.
[19] Sukrismanto, E., Alikodra, H. S., Saharjo, B. H., & Kardono, P. (2011). Hubungan Antar Organisasi Dalam Sistem Pengorganisasian Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan/Lahan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 8(3), 169–177. https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2011.8.3.169-177
[20] Sulistyowati, L. S. (2017). Kebijakan Pengendalian Dm. 121–130.
[21] Walker, H. M., Reed, M. G., & Fletcher, A. J. (2020). Wildfire in the news media: An intersectional critical frame analysis. Geoforum, 114(September 2019), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.06.008
Published
2022-09-30
How to Cite
Meirina Suri, D., & Muhammad Faisal Amrillah. (2022). Narasi Media Dalam Proses Kebijakan Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Jurnal Niara, 15(2), 221-229. https://doi.org/10.31849/niara.v15i2.9022
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