Professional Development Altogether: Pre-Service and In-Service EFL Teacher Collaboration in Doing Classroom Action Research

Keywords: Collaborative action research, Teacher research, Pre-service English teacher, In-service English teacher, Teacher professional development, Vygotsky

Abstract

Classroom action research is one of the way pre-service and in-service teachers performed professional development in classroom research to gain better quality of teaching- with different portion and ways. This research deliberates the outcome of a case study involving an Indonesian in-service teacher in a collaborative action research with one pre-service teachers from a college of Education, STKIP PGRI Bangkalan, during an internship period. They worked on the classroom problems found during internship term and attempted to find the way to overcome them through technology integration in the instruction. Five open-ended questions were given to the in-service teacher and the pre-service teacher. With qualitative data analysis, the research found some significant results: 1) The in-service teacher felt more helped in utilizing technology, especially in the use and making of podcast for teaching listening. The teacher’s years of experience in handing teaching learning process in the class compiled the pre-service teacher’ competence as a novice teacher. (2) On the other side, the in-service teacher, felt more helped in getting fresh idea of teaching EFL, especially with the technology utilization. Challenges from both perspectives were also found in terms of workload, internship duration, feedbacks, digital literacy, pedagogical belief, and publication. Overall, professional development has been achieved by the two kinds teacher, and one of the means of doing that is through collaborative action research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Arfiyan Ridwan, STKIP PGRI Bangkalan, Bangkalan, Indonesia

Arfiyan is a lecturer of English Education Study Program at STKIP PGRI Bangkalan, Indonesia. His research interests are in the circle of English for specific purposes, teacher professional development, and technology-enhanced language learning. In terms of teacher education and training, he has conducted a number of teacher training activities by involving Subject Teacher Discussion Forums (MGMP) in Madura regions as well as training for primary school principal candidates in online mode.

Tera Athena, STKIP PGRI Bangkalan, Bangkalan, Indonesia

Tera is a lecturer of English Education Study Program at STKIP PGRI Bangkalan, Indonesia. She has research interests in the field of the utilization of technology to teach language skills, classroom action research, and cultural contents for language learning. She has published research articles in national reputable journals and developed instructional materials with cultural values integrated in EFL learning. In terms of technology utilization, she has studied the implementation of podcasting for language learning.

References

Békés, E. Á. (2020). Supporting Ecuadorian Teachers in Their Classroom Research: Reflections on Becoming a Research Mentor. English Language Teaching and Research Journal (ELTAR-J), 1(2). https://doi.org/10.33474/eltar-j.v1i2.6413

Bernardo, A. B. I., Wong-Fernandez, B., Macalaguing Jr, M. D., & Navarro, R. C. (2020). Filipino Senior High School Teachers’ Continuing Professional Development Attitudes: Exploring The Roles of Perceived Demand Amid A National Education Reform. Journal Of Research, Policy & Practice of Teachers & Teacher Education, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.37134/jrpptte.vol10.2.5.2020

Burns, A., & Rochsantiningsih, D. (2006). Conducting Action Research in Indonesia: Illustrations and Implications. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching, 2(1).

Burns, Anne. (1999). Collaborative Action Research for English Language Teachers. Cambridge University Press.

Burns, Anne. (2009). Doing Action Research in English Language Teaching: A guide for Practitioners. In Doing Action Research in English Language Teaching: A Guide for Practitioners. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203863466

Burns, Anne. (2019). Action Research in English Language Teaching: Contributions and Recent Developments. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58542-0_52-1

Creswell, J. (2005). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Upper Saddle River. Research Design. Qualitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches.

Dewi, I. F. (2021). A Mentoring-Coaching to Improve Teacher Pedagogic Competence: An Action Research. JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v6i1.2270

Emstad, A. B., & Sandvik, L. V. (2020). School-university Collaboration for Facilitating In-service Teacher Training as a Part of School-based Professional Development. Acta Didactica Norden, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.5617/adno.7934

Eun, B. (2008). Making connections: Grounding Professional Development in the Developmental Theories of Vygotsky. Teacher Educator, 43(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/08878730701838934

Gibson, A. (2016). Exploring Spirituality in the Teacher-Leadership Role of Mentoring through Collaborative Action Research. TEACH Journal of Christian Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.55254/1835-1492.1309

Gutiérrez, M. V. A., Adasme, M. A. N., & Westmacott, A. (2019). Collaborative Reflective Practice: Its Influence on Pre-Service EFL Teachers’ Emerging Professional Identities. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 7(3).

Havu-Nuutinen, S., Kervinen, A., Uitto, A., Laine, A., Koliseva, A., Pyykkö, L., Impiö, P., & Aittola, T. (2019). Pre-Service and In-Service Teachers’ Experiences of Inquiry-Based Primary Science Teaching: A Collaborative Team Teaching Model. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 18(4). https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/19.18.583

Howlett, K. M., & Nguyen, H. L. (2020). Autoethnographic Reflections of An International Graduate Teaching Assistant’s Co-Teaching Experiences. Journal of International Students, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i2.774

Huang, H.-W., Huang, K., Liu, H., & Dusza, D. G. (2023). 360-Degree Virtual Reality Videos in EFL Teaching: Student Experiences. In Advanced Intelligent Virtual Reality Technologies (pp. 131–143). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7742-8_10

Jacobsen, M. (2019). A Multi-case Study of a Problem-based Learning Approach to Teacher Professional Development. In ProQuest Dissertations and Theses.

Jakhelln, R., & Postholm, M. B. (2022). University–school Collaboration as an Arena for Community-Building in Teacher Education. Educational Research, 64(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2022.2071750

Kunlasomboon, N., Wongwanich, S., & Suwanmonkha, S. (2015). Research and Development of Classroom Action Research Process to Enhance School Learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.248

Lantolf, J. P., Thorne, S. L., & Poehner, M. E. (2014). Sociocultural Theory and Second Language Development. In Theories in Second Language Acquisition: An Introduction. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203628942-16

Le, H., Janssen, J., & Wubbels, T. (2018). Collaborative Learning Practices: Teacher and Student Perceived Obstacles to Effective Student Collaboration. Cambridge Journal of Education, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2016.1259389

Levin, B. B., & Rock, T. C. (2003). The Effects of Collaborative Action Research on Preservice and Experienced Teacher Partners in Professional Development Schools. Journal of Teacher Education, 54(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487102250287

Mainake, E., & McCrocklin, S. M. (2021). Indonesian Teachers’ Perceived Technology Literacy for Enabling Technology-Enhanced English Instruction. New Horizons in English Studies, 6. https://doi.org/10.17951/nh.2021.6.18-35

Martinovic, D., Kolikant, Y. B.-D., & Milner-Bolotin, M. (2019). The Usefulness of Technology in Teacher Professional Development: Extending the Frameworks. Journal of the International Society for Teacher Education, 23(2).

Meesuk, P., Sramoon, B., & Wongrugsa, A. (2020). Classroom Action Research-based Instruction: The Sustainable Teacher Professional Development Strategy. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2020-0008

Mertler, C. A. (2017). Action Research: Improving Schools and Empowering Educators. In Action Research: Improving Schools and Empowering Educators. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483396484

Mills, K. A., Scholes, L., & Brown, A. (2022). Virtual Reality and Embodiment in Multimodal Meaning Making. Written Communication, 39(3), 335–369. https://doi.org/10.1177/07410883221083517

Mitchell, S. N., Reilly, R. C., & Logue, M. E. (2009). Benefits of Collaborative Action Research for the Beginning Teacher. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.06.008

Nurhasanah, F., Sukandi, U., Kuncoro, A. B., Rusilowati, A., Hastuti, W. S., & Prabowo, A. (2020). Collaborative classroom action research for mathematics and science teachers in Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1613(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1613/1/012024

Orland-Barak, L., & Maskit, D. (2017). Methodologies of Mediation in Professional Learning. In Methodologies of Mediation in Professional Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49906-2

Orland-Barak, L., & Wang, J. (2021). Teacher Mentoring in Service of Preservice Teachers’ Learning to Teach: Conceptual Bases, Characteristics, and Challenges for Teacher Education Reform. Journal of Teacher Education, 72(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487119894230

Paesani, K. (2020). Teacher Professional Development and Online Instruction: Cultivating Coherence and Sustainability. Foreign Language Annals, 53(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12468

Pantiwati, Y., Hadi, S., Nurrohman, E., Novian, T., & Sari, I. (2023). Research Assistance and Publication of Class Action Research Results for Junior High School Teachers. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment, 4(1), 25–37.

Pellerin, M., & Nogués, F. I. P. (2015). Becoming Reflective and Inquiring Teachers: Collaborative Action Research for In-Service Chilean Teachers. Revista Electronica de Investigacion Educativa, 17(3).

Purnamasari, A. (2020). The Importance of CPD of in-service EFL Teachers in Indonesia: Suggestions for Collaborative Professional Development. International Journal of English Learning & Teaching Skills, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.15864/ijelts.2115

Raulston, C. G., & Alexiou-Ray, J. (2018). Preparing More Technology- Literate Preservice Teachers : A Changing Paradigm in Higher Education. Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin, 84(5), 9–14.

Qing-li, H., Torres, M. N., & Shi-Ji, F. (2019). Collaborative Action Research for Preparing Teachers as Reflective Practitioners. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 32(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-018-9461-z

Rutten, L. (2021). A Theory of Action for Practitioner Inquiry as Professional Development In Preservice Teacher Education. In Teaching and Teacher Education (Vol. 97). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103194

Sahlin, S. (2020). Making Sense of External Partnerships: Principals’ Experiences of School–university Collaborations. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-02-2019-0004

Sato, K., Mutoh, N., & Kleinsasser, R. C. (2022). Longitudinal research on EFL teacher professional development in (Japanese) contexts: Collaborative action research projects. Language Teaching Research, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168819893814

Wahyuni, S. (2020). Islamic Junior High School Teachers’ Perceptions, Practices and Problems in Conducting Classroom Action Research. Didaktika Religia, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.30762/didaktika.v8i1.2188

Wang, Q., & Zhang, H. (2014). Promoting Teacher Autonomy through University-School Collaborative Action Research. Language Teaching Research. Language Teaching Research, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168813505942

Willegems, V., Consuegra, E., Struyven, K., & Engels, N. (2017). Teachers and Pre-Service Teachers as Partners in Collaborative Teacher Research: A Systematic Literature Review. In Teaching and Teacher Education. In Teaching and Teacher Education (Vol. 64). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.02.014

Wilson, A., & Huynh, M. (2020). Mentor–mentee Relationships as Anchors for Pre Service Teachers’ Coping on Professional Placement. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMCE-04-2019-0052

Yang, J. (2021). Understanding and Enhancing Chinese TEFL Teachers’ Motivation for Continuing Professional Development Through the Lens of Self-Determination Theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.768320

Zainuddin, N. (2023). Technology Enhanced Language Learning Research Trends and Practices: A Systematic Review (2020-2022). Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 21(2), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.21.2.2835

Zhu, Y. (2022). Implementing Tasks in Young Learners’ Language Classrooms: A Collaborative Teacher Education Initiative through Task Evaluation. Language Teaching Research, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168819894706

Published
2023-06-23
How to Cite
Ridwan, A., & Athena, T. (2023). Professional Development Altogether: Pre-Service and In-Service EFL Teacher Collaboration in Doing Classroom Action Research . Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies, 5(2), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v5i2.11929
Abstract viewed = 184 times
PDF downloaded = 222 times