Searching for Enabling and Constraining Arrangements for Better Teaching Practices: EFL Teachers’ Narratives
Abstract
Teachers’ teaching practices shape and are shaped by the arrangements in their site of practice. Such arrangements, consisting of the (cultural-discursive) “sayings”, (material-economic) “doings”, and (social-political) “relatings” of the actors involved in and the environment of the practice site, can be defined as “Practice Architectures” (Kemmis, 2019). The practice site that this study focuses on is the teaching practicum activity within a three-month in-service teacher professional education program held jointly by the Indonesian Government and a Higher Education Institution (HEI) (Program Profesi Guru Dalam Jabatan/PPG). Using the framework of Practice Architectures, the study aims to identify the arrangements that occurred and/or were provided by the program in enabling or constraining the program’s standard teaching practicum practices. Through thematic analyses of the teachers’ narratives of their teaching practicum experiences, the results show that these arrangements shaped teachers’ practices in teaching practicum, particularly in the design of the PPG program and the requirements of the assessments. The findings call for the government and HEIs to these arrangements in designing teacher professional development programs, such as the PPG program, to improve future teaching practicum experiences in the program that enable standardised and better teaching practices.
Downloads
References
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Darling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher quality and student achievement: A review of state policy evidence. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 8(1), 1–44. Retrieved from https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/392/515
Dewey, J. (1916). Nationalising education. Journal of Education, 84(16), 425-428. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741608401602
Directorate General of Teachers and Educational Staff of the Ministry of Education and Culture. (2021). Program Pendidikan Guru Dalam Jabatan. Retrieved on 4 July 2011 from https://ppg.kemdikbud.go.id/
Ersin, P., Atay, D., & Mede, E. (2020). Boosting Preservice Teachers’ Competence and Online Teaching Readiness through E-Practicum during the COVID-19 Outbreak. International Journal of TESOL Studies, 2(2), 112-124.
Evagorou, M., & Nisiforou, E. (2020). Engaging Pre-service Teachers in an Online STEM Fair during COVID-19. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 28(2), 179-186.
Fahmi, M., Maulana, A., & Yusuf, A. A. (2011). Teacher certification in Indonesia: A confusion of means and ends. Center for Economics and Development Studies (CEDS) Padjadjaran University, 3(1), 1-18.
Gornitzka, Å, & Maassen, P. (2000). Hybrid steering approaches with respect to European higher education. Higher Education Policy, 13(3), 267–285.
Hattie, J. (2003). Teachers make a Difference, what is the research evidence? In ACER Research Conference. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Council for Educational Research. Retrieved from http://research.acer.edu.au/research_conference_2003
Johnson, K.E., & Golombek, P.R. (2022). Inquiry into experience. In Jack, C. R. Teachers’ narrative inquiry (pp. 1-14). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kadir, F. A., & Aziz, A. A. (2021). Teaching Practicum during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Review of the Challenges and Opportunities of Pre-service Teachers. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(4), 1175–1183.
Kemmis, S. (2019). A practice sensibility: An invitation to the theory of practice architectures. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9539-1
King, N., & Brooks, J. (2019). Thematic analysis in organisational research. In C. Cassell, A. L. Cunliffe, & G. Grandy (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of qualitative business and management research methods: Methods and challenges (pp. 219–236). London, UK: SAGE Publications.
Langelotz, L. (2017). Collegial mentoring for professional development. In K. Mahon, S. Fransisco, & S. Kemmis. Exploring education and professional practice through the lens of practice architecture (pp. 139-149). Singapore: Springer.
Mahon, K., Kemmis, S., Fransisco, S., & Lloyd, A. (2017). Introduction: practice theory and the theory of practice architectures. In K. Mahon, S. Fransisco, & S. Kemmis. Exploring education and professional practice through the lens of practice architecture (pp. 1-28). Singapore: Springer.
Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia. Regulation of the Minister of National Education (MONE) 16/2007 on Standards of Academic Qualification and Competencies of Teachers (2007). Retrieved from https://jdih.kemdikbud.go.id/arsip/Nomor 16 Tahun 2007.pdf
Minister of Research Technology and Higher Education. Regulation of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education (MOTHE) 55/2017 on Standards of Teacher Education (2017). Retrieved from https://jdih.ristekbrin.go.id/view-file/?id=d232af2b-944c-4aae-bd37-d274b563a0f5
Minister of education and culture regulation. Regulation of the minister of education and culture 38/2020 on procedures to get a teacher certification for in-service teachers (2020). Retrieved from https://ppg.kemdikbud.go.id/pdf-viewer/web/viewer.html?file=/storage/2020/09/Permendikbud-Nomor38-Tahun-2020.pdf
Neave, G. (1988). On the cultivation of quality, efficiency and enterprise: an overview of recent trends in higher education in Western Europe, 1986-1988. European Journal of Education, 7–23.
Neave, G. (1998). The evaluative state reconsidered. European Journal of Education, 33(3), 265–284.
Sjølie, E., & Østern, A. L. (2021). Student teachers’ criticism of teacher education–through the lens of practice architectures. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 29(2), 263-280.
Tavakoli, H. A Dictionary of research methodology and Statistics in applied linguistics. Tehran, Iran: Rahnama Press.
Utami, I.G.A.L.P. (2015). Teacher Certification Program in Indonesia. Problems and recommendations for the betterment of the program. International Journal of English and Education, 4 (2), 471-481.
Utami, I.G.A.L.P. (2018). The Online Learning of Teacher Profession Education Program (PPG) for In-service English Teachers: Challenges and Accelerated Learning Factors. Indonesian of Education Journal, 7 (2), 145-153. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v7i2.15650
Van Vught, F. A. (1995). Policy models and policy instruments in higher education: The effects of governmental policy-making on the innovative behaviour of higher education institutions. In J. C. Smart (Ed.), i (pp. 88–125). New York: Agathon Press.
- Author retains the copyright and grants Elsya Journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- The author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- The author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).