Examining the Alignment of the Writing Test with Diverse Learners’ Writing Competencies through Readability Test

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31849/cmyf8z79

Keywords:

English writing test, Mixed ability, Readability test, Writing skills

Abstract

Arranging a writing test without considering students’ level of understanding of the test items may lead to misunderstandings during the test, particularly in a class with diverse writing abilities. This research aims to explore students’ insights to enhance the quality of writing tests as an attempt to avoid misunderstandings regarding writing test questions and instructions by utilising readability tests. The assessment was conducted at a private Islamic secondary school, where students exhibited a range of writing abilities. A total of 19 students participated in this evaluation. Data were collected through the following process: (1) students read and completed the writing test; (2) they filled out a readability test to identify their comprehension of the writing test questions and instructions; (3) the gathered data were classified into three categories (writing comprehension test, writing skill test, and test suitability). The results indicated that six students did not understand the writing test in Sections A and B due to their limited vocabulary. However, they demonstrated a better understanding of the writing test instructions (Section C), even though they had not fully utilised the provided vocabulary list for writing. Overall, the students felt that the writing test was suitable for their level of learning. In summary, readability assessments can serve as an alternative means to identify varied students’ understanding of writing test questions and instructions. This finding is beneficial for teachers in designing writing tests that accommodate students with varying writing competencies. Given that many students struggle with comprehending writing questions and instructions, teachers can assist this process by providing translations of the instructions.

Author Biographies

  • Nur Muthmainnah, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia.

    Nur Muthmainnah is an English lecturer and a doctoral student in the English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Language and Literature Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia. She is also affiliated with the English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, UIN Salatiga, Indonesia. Her academic interests include English Language Teaching (ELT), language evaluation and assessment, and inclusive language education. 

  • Ahmad Bukhori Muslim, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia.

    Prof. Ahmad Bukhori Muslim is a professor in the English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Language and Literature Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia. He has more than twenty-five years of experience in teaching English and has made meaningful contributions to English language education through his teaching, research, and academic engagement. His scholarly interests include educational linguistics, literacy, and language identity. 

  • Ika Lestari Damayanti, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia.

    Prof. Ika Lestari Damayanti is a professor in the English Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Language and Literature Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia. She has more than twenty-five years of experience in teaching English and has contributed significantly to English language education through her academic work, teaching, and research. Her scholarly interests include English for young learners, English literacy education, Reading to Learn pedagogy, and genre-based pedagogy. 

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Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Examining the Alignment of the Writing Test with Diverse Learners’ Writing Competencies through Readability Test. (2026). Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies, 8(2), 103-122. https://doi.org/10.31849/cmyf8z79