Analysis of Labor Needs at Perawang Port 2013 - 2018
Keywords:
Shipment container, Investment, Wages and Labor demand
Abstract
Shipment of container has become a phenomenon in the world of logistics it is seen as more efficient and effective means of transportation. Changes in shipment patterns from break bulk cargo to containers also occur in the port of Perawang along with the construction of bridges in Siak Sri Indrapura so that large vessels can no longer enter and carry out loading and unloading activities at the Perawang port, and this has resulted in companies having to invest in mechanical equipment because ships that enters the perawang private jetty is no longer supported by the crane on the ship.
Based on data owned by PT. Indah Kiat Perawang container shipments continue to increase from year to year but not accompanied by an increase in the number of labor. This study aims to see the effect of Container Shipment, Mechanical Equipment Investment and Labor Wages on Labor Demand at perawang port. This study uses secondary data with data from 12 semesters from 2013 to 2018. With independent variables namely Container Shipment, Investment and Wages. The analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results of the research shows that container shipment and investment has no significant effect on labor demand, whilts wages has a significant and negative effect on labor demand
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References
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[3].Chusna, Arifatul, 2013. The Influence of the Growth Rate of the Industrial Sector, Investment and Wages Against the Absorption of Industrial Sector Labors in Central Java Province 1980-2011, Journal. Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University. ISSN 2252-6889.
[4].Divianto, The Effect of Wages, Capital, Productivity, and Technology on Labor Absorption in Small and Medium Enterprises in Palembang City (Case Study of Printing Business), Journal of Economic Accounting of Sriwijaya Polytechnic Vol. 4 January 2014.
[5].El-Sahli, Zouheir and Richard Upward, 2017, Off theWaterfront: The Long-Run Impactof Technological Changeon Dockworkers, British Journal of Industrial Relations
[6]Evergreen Marine Corp, 2019, Container Specification, akses 5 Desember 2019,
[7].Faisal, Noor, Hendry, 2007. Managerial Economics. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta
[8].Hasibuan, Malayu S.P. 2012. Human Resources Management Revised Edition. Jakarta. PT. Earth Literacy.
[9].Indarti, Titis Wahyu Ryan, 2016, Analysis of Factors Affecting the Demand and Supply of Industrial Sector Labors in Java in 2004-2015. Journal entry. IPB Faculty of Economics, volume3
[10].Ismail, Rahmah, Zulkifly Osman, Ferayuliani Yuliyusman, Analysis of Determination of Demand for Firm Labors in Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Management of the Malaysian National University, PROSIDING OF PERKEM VIII, Volume 2 (2013) 888 - 897, ISSN: 2231-962X
[11].Joint Decree of the Director General of Sea Transportation, the Director General of Labor Inspection Development and the Deputy for Institutional Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises, 2011, concerning the Development and Arrangement of Unloaded Manpower Cooperatives (TKBM) at the Port.
[12].Kusumastanto, Tridoyo 2018, Maritime Paradigm, Maritime Economic and Learning Target, .IPB /PKSPL -DGST BUP XXIII
[13].Lasse D.A 2007, Equipment Management, Operational and Maintenance Aspects. Jakarta. NIKA
[14].Lasse D.A 2009, Cargo Management, Supply Chain Activities in the Port Area. Jakarta, NIKA
[15].Mangkunegara Anwar Prabu, 2001. Management of Corporate Human Resources. Bandung. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
[16].Monaco, Kristen & Lindy Olsson 2005. Labor at the Ports: A Comparison of the ILA and ILWU, Department of Economics California State University Long Beach 1250 Bellflower Blvd.Long Beach
[17].Nababan, Tongam Sihol, The Effect of Number of Industrial Enterprises, Value of Input, Value of Output, And Regional Minimum Wage on Labor Demand Indonesia : An Empirical Study on Micro Industrial Enterprises, Faculty of Economic, University of HKBP Nommensen, Medan Indonesia, 2017. MPRA Paper No. 79680.
[18].Nacrhowi. 2004. Effect of Economic Structure on Sectoral Labor Absorption: Analysis of Demometric Models in 30 Provinces in 9 Sectors in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Economics and Development. Vol. V.
[19].Ningsih, Ni Made Chaya, Effect of Capital and Wage Levels on Production Value and Labor Absorption in the Silver Craft Industry, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. Journal of Applied Quantitative Economics Vo. 8 No.1, 2015
[20].Prastyaningsih, Arum, Analysis of labor absorption in large and medium industrial sectors such as the residency of Surakarta in 2006-2013, Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhamadiyah University of Surakarta, 2016
[21].Putra, Riky Eka, The Effect of Investment Value, Wage Value, and Production Value on Labor Absorption in Furniture Industry in Pedurungan District, Semarang City, Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University, Indonesia, 2012
[22].Randy Mahendra, 2014, The Influence of Industry Number and Production Capacity on Manpower Absorption in Blitar City, Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Brawijaya, volume 1. October 2014
[23].Santoso, Roekhedi Priyo, 2012. Economics of Human Resources and Employment, UPP STIM YKPN Yogyakarta.
[24].Sudarmo, Sudjanadi Tjipto, 2018, Port Business Strategy and Development, Best Practice 6th Edition"Global Competition Perspective .IPB /PKSPL -DGST BUP XXIII
[25].Sukirno, Sadono. 2011. Introduction to Macroeconomics Theory, Third Edition. Jakarta: Rajawali Press
[26].Sukirno, Sadono. 2014. Microeconomics Introduction Theory, Third Edition. Jakarta: Rajarafindo Persada
[27].Sumarsono, 2006. Economics of Human Resource Management and Employment. Graha Science. Yogyakarta
[28].Tomlinson, Jhon, 2009. History and Impact of the Intermodal Shipping Container. Pratt Institute For LIS 654-05/Carrie Bickner.
[29].Labor Law No. 13 of 2003, State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2003 Number 39
[30].UNCTADstat, 2019, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av. de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland, accessed December 5 2019. < https://unctadstat.unctad.org/EN/>.
Published
2020-04-24
How to Cite
Royandi, Harlen, & Any Widayatsari. (2020). Analysis of Labor Needs at Perawang Port 2013 - 2018. Jurnal Niara, 13(1), 132-144. https://doi.org/10.31849/niara.v13i1.3877
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