MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA SOSIAL: STUDI EMPIRIS DIKALANGAN MAHASISWA DI BERBAGAI PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI DAN SWASTA
Keywords:
minat wirausaha sosial; moral obligation; prosocial motivation; instrinsict motivation
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha sosial dikalangan mahasiswa. Urgensi penelitian ini tampak pada hasil pemetaan karakteristik kewirausahaan sosial di perguruan tinggi khususnya di Indonesia (dampak kewirausahaan sosial dalam menunjang terwujudnya green economy di Indonesia). Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak ….responden yang tersebar dari berbagai perguruan tinggi negeri dan swasta di Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik survei dengan bantuan google form. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosocia motivation, intrinsict motivation, dan moral obligation berpengaruh positif terhadap minat mahasiswa menjadi wirausaha sosial. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh perguruan tinggi untuk mengembangkan kurikulum pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam berbagai aktivitas pembelajaran sosial. Empati dan kesadaran mahasiswa dapat dikembangkan melalui program-program pendidikan kewirausahaan sosial.
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References
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Rashid, N.S., Sarkam, S..F., Yaacob, N.J.A., Mustapha, M., Hussain, N.J.,dan Azis, R.A. (2018). Factors influencing students social entrepreneurship intention a case of duta jauhar program. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4), 1307–1321.
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Tiwari, P., Bhat, A.K., dan Tikoria, J. (2017b). Predictors of Social Entrepreneurial Intention: an empirical study. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 6 (1), 1-41.
Tiwari, Preeti, Anil K. Bhat & Jyoti Tikoria (2020): Mediating Role of Prosocial Motivation in Predicting Social Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, DOI: 10.1080/19420676.2020.1755993.
Utomo, H. (2014). Menumbuhkan Minat Kewirausahaan Sosial. Among Makarti, 7(14), 1–16.
Yamini, Reza. Soloveva, Daria. Peng, Xiaobao. (2020). What Inspires Social Entrepreneurship? The Role of Prosocial Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, and Gender in Forming Social Entrepreneurial Intention. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, Doi: 10.1515/erj-2019-0129
____Permendikbud No. 22 Tahun 2020 tentang Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Tahun 2020-2024
_____http://news.unair.ac.id/2021/12/06/opini-entrepreneurship-sosial
Ayob, N., Yap, C.S., Sapuan, D.A.., & Rashid, M.Z.A. (2013). Social Entrepreneurial Intention among business undegraduates an emerging economy perspective. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 15(3), 249-267.
Bocken, N.M.P., Short, S.W., Rana, P., & Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes. Journal of Cleaner Production, 65, 42-56.
Boons, F., & Lüdeke-Freund, F. (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: state-ofthe-art and steps towards a research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 45, 9-19.
Canestrino, Rossella. Ćwiklicki, Marek. Magliocca, Pierpaolo. Pawełek, Barbara. (2020). Understanding social entrepreneurship: A cultural perspective in business research. Journal of Business Research, 110. 132-143. 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.01.006.
Cooper, Donald., Schinder, P. (2014). Business research methods. McGraw-Hill Companies, New York.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Hair, F. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Hockerts, K. (2015). Antecedents of Social Entrepreneurial Intentions: A validation study. Social Enterprise Journal, 11(3).
http://lingkinghub,elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/074959789190020T.
Hulgard, L. (2010). Discourses Of Social Entrepreneurship–Variations Of The Same Theme ?. EMES Euroupean Research Network, (10), 1–21.
Jadmiko, Purbo. (2019). Peran Pemediasi Attitude Becoming Social Entrepreneur (Atb) Pada Pengaruh Antara Empati Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Sosial. Jurnal Benefita, 4 (3), 422-434.
Jadmiko, Purbo. (2020a). Linking perceived social support to Social Entrepreneurial Intention: the mediating role of attitude becoming social entrepreneur. Jurnal Menara Ekonomi: Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi, 6 (2).
Jadmiko, Purbo. (2020b). Minat Berwirausaha Sosial Dikalangan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 17 (3), 445-456.
Krueger, N. (2006). So you thought the intentions model was simple? Cognitive style and the specification of entrepreneurial intentions models cognitive style and the specification of entrepreneurial intentions models. Ssrn Electronic Journal, 10
Mair, J., & Noboa, E. (2006). Social entrepreneurship: how intentions to create a social venture are formed. In Social Entrepreneurship. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Mohammed, B.S., Fethi, A., & Djaoued, O.B. (2017). The influence of attitude, subjective norms and perceived behaviour control on entreprenuerial intentions case of Algerian Student. American Journal of Economics, 7(6), 274-282.
Nicolás, C., & Rubio, A. (2016). Social enterprise: Gender gap and economic development. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 25(2), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redeen.2015.11.001.
Rashid, N.S., Sarkam, S..F., Yaacob, N.J.A., Mustapha, M., Hussain, N.J.,dan Azis, R.A. (2018). Factors influencing students social entrepreneurship intention a case of duta jauhar program. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4), 1307–1321.
Rosca, Eugenia, Agarwal, Nivedita, Brem, Alexander. (2020). Women entrepreneurs as agents of change: A comparative analysis of social entrepreneurship processes in emerging markets. 157, 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120067.
Tiwari, P., Bhat, A.K., dan Tikoria, J. (2017a). An empirical analysis of the factors affecting social entreprenuerial intentions. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 7(9), 1-25.
Tiwari, P., Bhat, A.K., dan Tikoria, J. (2017b). Predictors of Social Entrepreneurial Intention: an empirical study. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 6 (1), 1-41.
Tiwari, Preeti, Anil K. Bhat & Jyoti Tikoria (2020): Mediating Role of Prosocial Motivation in Predicting Social Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, DOI: 10.1080/19420676.2020.1755993.
Utomo, H. (2014). Menumbuhkan Minat Kewirausahaan Sosial. Among Makarti, 7(14), 1–16.
Yamini, Reza. Soloveva, Daria. Peng, Xiaobao. (2020). What Inspires Social Entrepreneurship? The Role of Prosocial Motivation, Intrinsic Motivation, and Gender in Forming Social Entrepreneurial Intention. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, Doi: 10.1515/erj-2019-0129
____Permendikbud No. 22 Tahun 2020 tentang Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Tahun 2020-2024
_____http://news.unair.ac.id/2021/12/06/opini-entrepreneurship-sosial
Published
2022-09-28
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